Nations/Asia Pacific

🇻🇳Vietnam

Every capability Vietnam is rated on, in framework order. The published score for a capability is one integer out of 20; the group, domain, dimension and index figures are unweighted means of the level below, so hard, soft and economic power each count for a third. The seven rating bands are shown at capability and capability group level only — above that a score blends too many capabilities for one rating word to mean anything.
ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 · VNM
Index
9.68
of 20 — the mean of the three dimensions
Coder SD
±0.107
spread across the four adjudicators
Index order
#49
of 197 — a diagnostic, not a rank
Capabilities rated
288
in 73 groups, 9 domains

Dimensions and domains

ComponentLevelCapabilitiesScoreWorld mean
Hard PowerDimension1488.65.4
Critical TechnologyDomain476.03.5
Strategic InfrastructureDomain6211.27.8
National SecurityDomain398.64.9
Soft PowerDimension719.68.0
Human CapitalDomain2510.98.5
Information & InfluenceDomain189.26.9
Governance & IntegrityDomain288.68.7
Economic PowerDimension6910.87.7
Financial StrengthDomain249.88.1
Production & InnovationDomain2310.97.3
Trade & InvestmentDomain2211.97.7

Where Vietnam stands

Strongest capability groups
Global Value Chain Position14.3
Force Generation & Mobilisation13.3
Agriculture & Food Infrastructure13.0
Foundational Education13.0
Advanced Manufacturing12.8
Weakest capability groups
Nuclear Deterrence0.0
Quantum Technologies3.3
Space Technologies3.3
Political Institutions & Civic Participation4.3
Semiconductors & Advanced Computing4.8

Band spread across all 288 capabilities

Frontier 0
Advanced 5
Established 76
Transitional 125
Foundational 49
Nascent 24
Inception 9

All 288 capabilities

In framework order, with a rule closing each dimension. “World mean” is the mean of all 197 nations on that capability, which is what makes a score of 6 look different in one capability than another.

CapabilityCapability groupDomainDimensionScoreBandWorld mean
Structural & Composite Materials Advanced Materials & Manufacturing Critical Technology Hard 6 Foundational 3.8
Functional Materials & Coatings Advanced Materials & Manufacturing Critical Technology Hard 6 Foundational 4.0
Nanomaterials & Metamaterials Advanced Materials & Manufacturing Critical Technology Hard 6 Foundational 3.9
Superconducting, Magnetic & Photonic Materials Advanced Materials & Manufacturing Critical Technology Hard 4 Nascent 2.5
Energetic Materials Advanced Materials & Manufacturing Critical Technology Hard 8 Foundational 4.2
Additive & Precision Manufacturing Advanced Materials & Manufacturing Critical Technology Hard 7 Foundational 4.4
Advanced Chemical & Process Manufacturing Advanced Materials & Manufacturing Critical Technology Hard 8 Foundational 4.7
Batteries & Energy Storage Energy Technologies Critical Technology Hard 9 Transitional 3.9
Hydrogen, Ammonia & Sustainable Fuels Energy Technologies Critical Technology Hard 6 Foundational 4.1
Next-Generation Solar & Renewables Energy Technologies Critical Technology Hard 11 Transitional 4.5
Advanced Nuclear & Fusion Energy Technologies Critical Technology Hard 5 Nascent 3.4
Directed Energy Technologies Energy Technologies Critical Technology Hard 3 Nascent 2.3
Semiconductor Design & EDA Semiconductors & Advanced Computing Critical Technology Hard 7 Foundational 3.0
Advanced Semiconductor Fabrication Semiconductors & Advanced Computing Critical Technology Hard 2 Inception 1.8
Semiconductor Equipment & Materials Semiconductors & Advanced Computing Critical Technology Hard 2 Inception 1.9
Advanced Packaging & Heterogeneous Integration Semiconductors & Advanced Computing Critical Technology Hard 8 Foundational 2.1
Compound & Power Semiconductors Semiconductors & Advanced Computing Critical Technology Hard 4 Nascent 2.4
High-Performance & AI Computing Semiconductors & Advanced Computing Critical Technology Hard 6 Foundational 3.5
Machine Learning & Foundation Models Artificial Intelligence Critical Technology Hard 8 Foundational 4.1
Applied AI & Advanced Analytics Artificial Intelligence Critical Technology Hard 10 Transitional 5.7
AI Safety, Security & Evaluation Artificial Intelligence Critical Technology Hard 5 Nascent 3.0
Quantum Computing Quantum Technologies Critical Technology Hard 3 Nascent 2.5
Quantum Communication Quantum Technologies Critical Technology Hard 3 Nascent 2.4
Quantum Sensing & Metrology Quantum Technologies Critical Technology Hard 2 Inception 2.6
Post-Quantum Cryptography Quantum Technologies Critical Technology Hard 5 Nascent 3.2
Advanced Optical Communication & Photonics Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies Critical Technology Hard 5 Nascent 3.3
Advanced Wireless Communication Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies Critical Technology Hard 8 Foundational 3.3
Resilient & Infrastructure-Independent Networks Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies Critical Technology Hard 7 Foundational 3.9
Protective Cybersecurity Technologies Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies Critical Technology Hard 9 Transitional 4.9
Privacy, Identity & Trust Technologies Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies Critical Technology Hard 8 Foundational 5.5
Precision Timing & Atomic Clocks Sensing, Timing & Navigation Critical Technology Hard 5 Nascent 3.7
Resilient Positioning & Navigation Sensing, Timing & Navigation Critical Technology Hard 5 Nascent 2.8
Advanced Imaging & Photonic Sensing Sensing, Timing & Navigation Critical Technology Hard 6 Foundational 3.8
Radar & Radiofrequency Sensing Sensing, Timing & Navigation Critical Technology Hard 8 Foundational 3.4
Acoustic & Undersea Sensing Sensing, Timing & Navigation Critical Technology Hard 5 Nascent 2.9
Advanced Robotics Robotics & Autonomous Systems Critical Technology Hard 6 Foundational 3.6
Autonomous Systems & Trusted Autonomy Robotics & Autonomous Systems Critical Technology Hard 7 Foundational 3.8
Uncrewed & Collaborative Systems Robotics & Autonomous Systems Critical Technology Hard 7 Foundational 3.6
Human-Machine Interfaces Robotics & Autonomous Systems Critical Technology Hard 4 Nascent 3.4
Genomics & Biological Data Biotechnology & Health Technologies Critical Technology Hard 9 Transitional 5.6
Synthetic Biology & Genetic Engineering Biotechnology & Health Technologies Critical Technology Hard 6 Foundational 4.5
Biomanufacturing Biotechnology & Health Technologies Critical Technology Hard 9 Transitional 4.6
Nuclear Medicine & Radioisotope Technologies Biotechnology & Health Technologies Critical Technology Hard 8 Foundational 4.3
Advanced Therapeutics, Vaccines & Medical Countermeasures Biotechnology & Health Technologies Critical Technology Hard 9 Transitional 4.5
Space Launch & Reusable Systems Space Technologies Critical Technology Hard 2 Inception 1.7
Advanced Propulsion & Hypersonic Systems Space Technologies Critical Technology Hard 3 Nascent 2.2
Satellite & Constellation Technologies Space Technologies Critical Technology Hard 5 Nascent 3.7
Mining & Quarrying Resource Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 12 Established 7.6
Oil & Gas Extraction Resource Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 12 Established 5.4
Processing & Refining Resource Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 12 Established 7.0
Storage, Transport & Export Resource Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 11 Transitional 7.6
Irrigation & Agricultural Water Agriculture & Food Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 14 Established 8.0
Livestock & Veterinary Agriculture & Food Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 11 Transitional 8.8
Fisheries & Aquaculture Agriculture & Food Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 16 Advanced 7.8
Storage, Cold Chain & Markets Agriculture & Food Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 11 Transitional 8.4
Thermal Generation Energy Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 13 Established 8.6
Nuclear Generation Energy Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 3 Nascent 3.0
Nuclear Fuel Cycle & Radioactive Waste Energy Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 3 Nascent 2.9
Hydropower Energy Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 14 Established 7.4
Renewable Generation Energy Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 13 Established 7.4
Transmission & Distribution Energy Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 12 Established 10.1
System Control & Dispatch Energy Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 12 Established 9.5
Storage & Fuel Supply Energy Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 10 Transitional 8.1
Dams, Reservoirs & Flood Defence Water, Sanitation & Waste Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 13 Established 8.7
Water Supply & Treatment Water, Sanitation & Waste Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 11 Transitional 10.1
Bulk Water Transfer & Desalination Water, Sanitation & Waste Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 8 Foundational 7.2
Wastewater & Sanitation Water, Sanitation & Waste Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 9 Transitional 8.6
Solid Waste & Recycling Water, Sanitation & Waste Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 9 Transitional 8.3
Materials & Inputs Advanced Manufacturing Strategic Infrastructure Hard 14 Established 7.4
Chemicals & Hazardous Process Industry Advanced Manufacturing Strategic Infrastructure Hard 11 Transitional 6.9
Production Systems Advanced Manufacturing Strategic Infrastructure Hard 14 Established 7.4
Supply Chain & Ecosystem Advanced Manufacturing Strategic Infrastructure Hard 13 Established 7.4
Workforce & Innovation Advanced Manufacturing Strategic Infrastructure Hard 12 Established 6.4
Seaports & Terminals Transport Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 14 Established 7.7
Air Infrastructure Transport Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 12 Established 9.5
Air Navigation & Traffic Management Transport Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 11 Transitional 9.1
Inland Waterways & Ferries Transport Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 13 Established 6.3
Rail Infrastructure Transport Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 10 Transitional 6.5
Roads & Bridges Transport Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 12 Established 9.4
Logistics, Multimodal & Border Infrastructure Transport Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 12 Established 8.7
Postal & Parcel Transport Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 13 Established 9.4
Subsea Cables & International Gateways Communications & Digital Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 12 Established 9.9
Core & Backbone Networks Communications & Digital Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 13 Established 9.7
Mobile & Wireless Networks Communications & Digital Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 14 Established 10.7
Spectrum & Broadcasting Communications & Digital Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 12 Established 9.8
Data Centres, Compute & Cloud Communications & Digital Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 11 Transitional 7.5
Data Resources Communications & Digital Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 11 Transitional 8.7
AI Tools & Applications Communications & Digital Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 11 Transitional 6.6
Currency & Reserves Financial Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 12 Established 9.4
Payments & Settlement Systems Financial Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 13 Established 10.0
Markets, Exchanges & Depositories Financial Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 11 Transitional 7.6
Banks, Insurers & Systemic Institutions Financial Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 11 Transitional 9.1
Health Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 11 Transitional 9.7
Public Health & Laboratories Social Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 12 Established 9.1
Medical Supply & Stockpiles Social Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 11 Transitional 8.7
Education & Skills Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 12 Established 9.9
Research & Scientific Facilities Social Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 8 Foundational 5.6
Housing, Community & Social Services Social Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 10 Transitional 8.4
Government & Public Administration Social Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 12 Established 10.4
Cultural, Community & Recreational Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 10 Transitional 9.1
Justice & Corrections Social Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 11 Transitional 9.1
Emergency Services & Civil Protection Social Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 11 Transitional 9.1
Hydrometeorology & Early Warning Social Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 12 Established 9.2
R&D & Testing Facilities Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 7 Foundational 3.8
Manufacturing Facilities Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 9 Transitional 4.9
Launch, Maintenance & Support Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 2 Inception 2.3
Satellites & Orbital Systems Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 9 Transitional 4.3
Ground Segment & Tracking Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 9 Transitional 5.0
Military Bases & Installations Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 12 Established 7.8
Standing Force Generation & Training Force Generation & Mobilisation National Security Hard 13 Established 8.2
Reserve & Mobilisation Systems Force Generation & Mobilisation National Security Hard 13 Established 6.6
Territorial & Paramilitary Forces Force Generation & Mobilisation National Security Hard 14 Established 8.3
Imagery & Geospatial Intelligence Intelligence & Assessment National Security Hard 8 Foundational 4.9
Signals & Cyber Intelligence Intelligence & Assessment National Security Hard 12 Established 6.3
Technical & Measurement Intelligence Intelligence & Assessment National Security Hard 8 Foundational 4.9
Open-Source & Financial Intelligence Intelligence & Assessment National Security Hard 9 Transitional 7.2
Human Intelligence & Counterintelligence Intelligence & Assessment National Security Hard 12 Established 7.9
All-Source Analysis & Warning Intelligence & Assessment National Security Hard 11 Transitional 7.2
Command, Control & Communications Joint Command, Projection & Sustainment National Security Hard 10 Transitional 6.9
Strategic Lift & Mobility Joint Command, Projection & Sustainment National Security Hard 7 Foundational 4.7
Expeditionary & Peace Operations Joint Command, Projection & Sustainment National Security Hard 8 Foundational 6.2
Operational Sustainment & War Reserves Joint Command, Projection & Sustainment National Security Hard 11 Transitional 6.4
Defence Industrial Mobilisation Joint Command, Projection & Sustainment National Security Hard 10 Transitional 4.6
CBRN Defence Joint Command, Projection & Sustainment National Security Hard 10 Transitional 5.5
Combined Arms Manoeuvre Land Power National Security Hard 12 Established 6.7
Land Fires Land Power National Security Hard 11 Transitional 6.3
Battlefield Aviation & Uncrewed Systems Land Power National Security Hard 10 Transitional 6.1
Special Operations & Irregular Warfare Land Power National Security Hard 12 Established 7.1
Maritime Security & Constabulary Maritime Power National Security Hard 12 Established 6.7
Sea Denial & Undersea Warfare Maritime Power National Security Hard 13 Established 4.4
Sea Control Maritime Power National Security Hard 9 Transitional 4.0
Amphibious & Expeditionary Operations Maritime Power National Security Hard 8 Foundational 3.4
Air Sovereignty & Policing Air Power National Security Hard 12 Established 6.2
Control of the Air Air Power National Security Hard 9 Transitional 4.9
Air Strike & Interdiction Air Power National Security Hard 11 Transitional 5.3
Airborne ISR, Early Warning & Battle Management Air Power National Security Hard 6 Foundational 3.9
Long-Range Strike Strategic Strike & Missile Defence National Security Hard 7 Foundational 2.5
Integrated Air & Missile Defence Strategic Strike & Missile Defence National Security Hard 8 Foundational 4.3
Counter-Uncrewed & Low-Altitude Defence Strategic Strike & Missile Defence National Security Hard 9 Transitional 5.0
Assured Space Access Space Operations National Security Hard 5 Nascent 3.0
Space Support to Operations Space Operations National Security Hard 7 Foundational 4.2
Space Domain Awareness & Control Space Operations National Security Hard 3 Nascent 2.7
Defensive Cyber Operations Cyber & Electromagnetic Operations National Security Hard 10 Transitional 7.4
Offensive Cyber Operations Cyber & Electromagnetic Operations National Security Hard 9 Transitional 4.3
Electronic Warfare & Spectrum Operations Cyber & Electromagnetic Operations National Security Hard 9 Transitional 4.7
Nuclear Command, Control & Communications Nuclear Deterrence National Security Hard 0 Inception 0.9
Nuclear Forces Nuclear Deterrence National Security Hard 0 Inception 0.7
Stockpile Stewardship & Sustainment Nuclear Deterrence National Security Hard 0 Inception 0.7
Child Health & Nutrition Early Childhood Development Human Capital Soft 12 Established 10.9
Early Learning & School Readiness Early Childhood Development Human Capital Soft 13 Established 9.8
Universal Schooling Foundational Education Human Capital Soft 13 Established 11.0
Foundational Learning Foundational Education Human Capital Soft 13 Established 9.5
Inclusive Reach Foundational Education Human Capital Soft 13 Established 9.7
Teaching Workforce Foundational Education Human Capital Soft 13 Established 9.6
Tertiary Access & Participation Advanced Education Human Capital Soft 11 Transitional 9.6
Graduate Formation & Employability Advanced Education Human Capital Soft 11 Transitional 8.4
Doctoral & Research Training Advanced Education Human Capital Soft 10 Transitional 7.5
Occupational Skills & Certification Technical & Vocational Skills Human Capital Soft 11 Transitional 8.5
Work-Based Learning Technical & Vocational Skills Human Capital Soft 10 Transitional 7.2
Foundational Digital Skills Digital & AI Competence Human Capital Soft 10 Transitional 8.0
Advanced Digital & AI Skills Digital & AI Competence Human Capital Soft 11 Transitional 7.2
Adult Learning Lifelong Learning & Reskilling Human Capital Soft 10 Transitional 7.8
Employer-Provided Training Lifelong Learning & Reskilling Human Capital Soft 9 Transitional 7.3
Workforce Reskilling at Scale Lifelong Learning & Reskilling Human Capital Soft 9 Transitional 7.2
Research Workforce Research Talent & Knowledge Creation Human Capital Soft 10 Transitional 7.2
Talent Attraction & Retention Research Talent & Knowledge Creation Human Capital Soft 8 Foundational 6.4
Knowledge Production Research Talent & Knowledge Creation Human Capital Soft 10 Transitional 6.9
Physical Health & Longevity Population Health Human Capital Soft 12 Established 10.0
Mental Health & Wellbeing Population Health Human Capital Soft 9 Transitional 7.5
Nutrition & Preventive Health Population Health Human Capital Soft 11 Transitional 9.1
Health & Care Workforce Health System Capability Human Capital Soft 11 Transitional 8.9
Service Delivery & Coverage Health System Capability Human Capital Soft 12 Established 9.8
Public Health Functions Health System Capability Human Capital Soft 12 Established 9.6
Diplomatic Network & Consular Reach Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks Information & Influence Soft 13 Established 9.1
Multilateral Leadership & Norm Setting Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks Information & Influence Soft 11 Transitional 8.1
Agenda-Setting & Convening Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks Information & Influence Soft 11 Transitional 7.7
Mediation & Crisis Diplomacy Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks Information & Influence Soft 8 Foundational 6.2
Alliance & Treaty Networks Alliances & Security Cooperation Information & Influence Soft 11 Transitional 8.4
Security Cooperation & Defence Diplomacy Alliances & Security Cooperation Information & Influence Soft 11 Transitional 7.7
Development Cooperation & Finance Development Cooperation & Global Assistance Information & Influence Soft 6 Foundational 5.3
Humanitarian Assistance & Response Abroad Development Cooperation & Global Assistance Information & Influence Soft 6 Foundational 5.3
Cultural & Language Institutes Culture, Language & Education Diplomacy Information & Influence Soft 6 Foundational 5.2
Creative Industries & Cultural Export Reach Culture, Language & Education Diplomacy Information & Influence Soft 9 Transitional 6.2
Heritage & Cultural Institutions Culture, Language & Education Diplomacy Information & Influence Soft 11 Transitional 8.6
Education Diplomacy & Alumni Networks Culture, Language & Education Diplomacy Information & Influence Soft 7 Foundational 6.2
Sports & Major Events Culture, Language & Education Diplomacy Information & Influence Soft 9 Transitional 7.5
Diaspora Engagement & Institutions Diaspora & Global Communities Information & Influence Soft 11 Transitional 7.9
Diaspora Knowledge Networks & Circulation Diaspora & Global Communities Information & Influence Soft 10 Transitional 6.8
Strategic Communications & Public Diplomacy Information Environment & Strategic Communication Information & Influence Soft 9 Transitional 7.6
International Media & Broadcasting Information Environment & Strategic Communication Information & Influence Soft 9 Transitional 5.4
Information Defence & Counter-Interference Information Environment & Strategic Communication Information & Influence Soft 8 Foundational 6.3
Electoral Management & Integrity Political Institutions & Civic Participation Governance & Integrity Soft 4 Nascent 9.8
Legislature & Deliberative Institutions Political Institutions & Civic Participation Governance & Integrity Soft 6 Foundational 8.7
Citizen Participation & Civic Space Political Institutions & Civic Participation Governance & Integrity Soft 3 Nascent 8.6
Judicial Independence & Court Capability Justice System & Fundamental Rights Governance & Integrity Soft 8 Foundational 8.8
Access to Justice & Legal Services Justice System & Fundamental Rights Governance & Integrity Soft 9 Transitional 8.4
Fundamental Rights Protection Justice System & Fundamental Rights Governance & Integrity Soft 4 Nascent 8.9
Human Rights Institutions & Equality Bodies Justice System & Fundamental Rights Governance & Integrity Soft 3 Nascent 7.9
Policing & Law Enforcement Internal Security & Order Governance & Integrity Soft 11 Transitional 9.4
Criminal Justice & Corrections Internal Security & Order Governance & Integrity Soft 10 Transitional 8.8
Organised Crime & Illicit Economy Response Internal Security & Order Governance & Integrity Soft 11 Transitional 8.3
Regulatory Quality & Better Regulation Regulatory Governance & Strategic Controls Governance & Integrity Soft 10 Transitional 8.0
Regulatory Delivery & Independent Regulators Regulatory Governance & Strategic Controls Governance & Integrity Soft 10 Transitional 8.6
Strategic Controls & Economic Security Administration Regulatory Governance & Strategic Controls Governance & Integrity Soft 9 Transitional 6.4
Centre of Government & Policy Coordination Government Effectiveness & Public Administration Governance & Integrity Soft 12 Established 9.5
Civil Service & Public Workforce Government Effectiveness & Public Administration Governance & Integrity Soft 11 Transitional 9.3
Digital Government & Service Delivery Government Effectiveness & Public Administration Governance & Integrity Soft 11 Transitional 9.4
Legal Identity & Civil Registration Government Effectiveness & Public Administration Governance & Integrity Soft 13 Established 11.6
Statistical & Data Capability Government Effectiveness & Public Administration Governance & Integrity Soft 13 Established 10.1
Anti-Corruption Institutions & Enforcement Public Integrity & Anti-Corruption Governance & Integrity Soft 10 Transitional 7.9
Public Sector Ethics & Integrity Systems Public Integrity & Anti-Corruption Governance & Integrity Soft 8 Foundational 8.0
Right to Information & Open Government Transparency, Oversight & Accountability Governance & Integrity Soft 6 Foundational 7.7
Independent Oversight & Supreme Audit Transparency, Oversight & Accountability Governance & Integrity Soft 9 Transitional 9.1
Independent Media & Journalist Safety Transparency, Oversight & Accountability Governance & Integrity Soft 2 Inception 8.4
National Risk Assessment & Early Warning National Resilience & Crisis Management Governance & Integrity Soft 12 Established 8.8
Crisis Leadership & Coordination National Resilience & Crisis Management Governance & Integrity Soft 12 Established 8.9
Civil Protection & Emergency Management National Resilience & Crisis Management Governance & Integrity Soft 12 Established 8.9
Social Protection & Household Resilience National Resilience & Crisis Management Governance & Integrity Soft 10 Transitional 9.4
Recovery, Continuity & Adaptation National Resilience & Crisis Management Governance & Integrity Soft 11 Transitional 8.3
Monetary Policy & Price Stability Monetary & Currency Capability Financial Strength Economic 10 Transitional 8.5
Exchange Rate & External Account Management Monetary & Currency Capability Financial Strength Economic 11 Transitional 8.7
Currency Issuance & Digital Money Monetary & Currency Capability Financial Strength Economic 12 Established 8.5
Revenue Mobilisation & Tax Administration Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance Financial Strength Economic 12 Established 9.3
Public Expenditure & Budget Management Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance Financial Strength Economic 10 Transitional 9.3
Sovereign Debt & Treasury Management Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance Financial Strength Economic 10 Transitional 8.2
Public Investment Management Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance Financial Strength Economic 11 Transitional 8.4
Banking System Capacity Financial System Depth & Access Financial Strength Economic 11 Transitional 9.0
Capital Markets Depth & Development Financial System Depth & Access Financial Strength Economic 10 Transitional 6.7
Long-Term & Institutional Capital Financial System Depth & Access Financial Strength Economic 8 Foundational 7.4
Financial Inclusion & Household Access Financial System Depth & Access Financial Strength Economic 11 Transitional 10.1
Development & Policy Finance Financial System Depth & Access Financial Strength Economic 12 Established 7.2
Prudential Regulation & Supervision Financial Regulation & Integrity Financial Strength Economic 10 Transitional 9.0
Financial Integrity & Illicit Finance Control Financial Regulation & Integrity Financial Strength Economic 7 Foundational 8.0
Market Conduct & Consumer Protection Financial Regulation & Integrity Financial Strength Economic 9 Transitional 7.9
Payment & Market Infrastructure Oversight Financial Regulation & Integrity Financial Strength Economic 10 Transitional 8.7
Macroprudential & Systemic Oversight Financial Stability & Crisis Management Financial Strength Economic 9 Transitional 7.8
Crisis Management, Resolution & Deposit Insurance Financial Stability & Crisis Management Financial Strength Economic 10 Transitional 8.2
External Liquidity & Financial Safety Nets Financial Stability & Crisis Management Financial Strength Economic 10 Transitional 8.3
Official Reserves Management Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power Financial Strength Economic 11 Transitional 8.7
Sovereign Wealth & Public Asset Management Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power Financial Strength Economic 8 Foundational 6.2
Currency Internationalisation & Reserve Status Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power Financial Strength Economic 4 Nascent 4.0
Capital Account & Flow Management Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power Financial Strength Economic 10 Transitional 8.5
International Financial Centre Capability Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power Financial Strength Economic 6 Foundational 5.3
Productive Scale & Market Size Economic Output & Productivity Production & Innovation Economic 13 Established 7.0
Productivity Growth & Allocative Efficiency Economic Output & Productivity Production & Innovation Economic 11 Transitional 7.4
Employment & Labour Force Participation Labour & Employment Production & Innovation Economic 12 Established 8.5
Labour Market Institutions & Wage Setting Labour & Employment Production & Innovation Economic 9 Transitional 7.8
Employment Services & Skills Matching Labour & Employment Production & Innovation Economic 10 Transitional 7.6
Labour Adjustment, Transition & Formalisation Labour & Employment Production & Innovation Economic 10 Transitional 7.6
Manufacturing & Advanced Industry Industrial & Sectoral Base Production & Innovation Economic 13 Established 7.1
Foundational & Process Industries Industrial & Sectoral Base Production & Innovation Economic 13 Established 7.1
Agrifood & Primary Production Industrial & Sectoral Base Production & Innovation Economic 14 Established 8.5
Services Economy Industrial & Sectoral Base Production & Innovation Economic 11 Transitional 8.9
Economic Complexity & Capability Breadth Structural Transformation & Complexity Production & Innovation Economic 12 Established 7.3
Economic Diversification Structural Transformation & Complexity Production & Innovation Economic 13 Established 7.8
Regional & Place-Based Development Structural Transformation & Complexity Production & Innovation Economic 10 Transitional 7.1
Entrepreneurship & Firm Creation Business Dynamism & Entrepreneurship Production & Innovation Economic 12 Established 8.2
Risk Capital & Scale-Up Finance Business Dynamism & Entrepreneurship Production & Innovation Economic 9 Transitional 5.5
Firm Growth, Exit & Renewal Business Dynamism & Entrepreneurship Production & Innovation Economic 10 Transitional 7.2
Competition & Market Contestability Business Dynamism & Entrepreneurship Production & Innovation Economic 9 Transitional 7.2
Business Innovation Capability Innovation & Commercialisation Production & Innovation Economic 9 Transitional 6.3
Research Commercialisation & Knowledge Transfer Innovation & Commercialisation Production & Innovation Economic 8 Foundational 5.8
Intellectual Property & Intangible Assets Innovation & Commercialisation Production & Innovation Economic 9 Transitional 6.1
Innovation Ecosystems & Clusters Innovation & Commercialisation Production & Innovation Economic 10 Transitional 6.0
Digital Economy Adoption Technology Adoption & Diffusion Production & Innovation Economic 11 Transitional 8.7
Industrial Technology Diffusion Technology Adoption & Diffusion Production & Innovation Economic 10 Transitional 6.6
Customs & Border Management Trade Facilitation & Logistics Trade & Investment Economic 12 Established 9.4
Maritime & Logistics Services Trade Facilitation & Logistics Trade & Investment Economic 12 Established 7.3
Trade Policy & Negotiation Capability Trade Policy & Market Access Trade & Investment Economic 13 Established 8.4
Market Access & Agreements Network Trade Policy & Market Access Trade & Investment Economic 15 Advanced 9.5
Trade Law & Enforcement Trade Policy & Market Access Trade & Investment Economic 11 Transitional 7.3
Standards, Conformity & Quality Infrastructure Trade Policy & Market Access Trade & Investment Economic 12 Established 8.4
Services Trade Capability Digital & Services Trade Trade & Investment Economic 11 Transitional 8.0
Digital Trade & E-Commerce Digital & Services Trade Trade & Investment Economic 12 Established 7.5
Data Flows & Digital Trade Governance Digital & Services Trade Trade & Investment Economic 10 Transitional 7.2
Tourism & Visitor Economy Digital & Services Trade Trade & Investment Economic 13 Established 9.2
Investment Attraction & Facilitation Investment Attraction & Projection Trade & Investment Economic 15 Advanced 8.5
Investment Absorption & Linkages Investment Attraction & Projection Trade & Investment Economic 11 Transitional 7.3
Outward Investment & Global Corporate Presence Investment Attraction & Projection Trade & Investment Economic 9 Transitional 5.9
Export Promotion & Market Development Export Capability & Sophistication Trade & Investment Economic 11 Transitional 6.9
Export Credit & Trade Finance Export Capability & Sophistication Trade & Investment Economic 10 Transitional 6.2
Export Quality & Upgrading Export Capability & Sophistication Trade & Investment Economic 12 Established 7.1
Value Chain Participation & Integration Global Value Chain Position Trade & Investment Economic 15 Advanced 8.3
Value Chain Position & Upgrading Global Value Chain Position Trade & Investment Economic 13 Established 7.5
Regional Integration & Hub Anchoring Global Value Chain Position Trade & Investment Economic 15 Advanced 8.4
Strategic Supply Security Economic Leverage & Dependence Trade & Investment Economic 10 Transitional 6.4
Concentration Risk & Revenue Stabilisation Economic Leverage & Dependence Trade & Investment Economic 9 Transitional 7.3
Economic Leverage & Coercion Resistance Economic Leverage & Dependence Trade & Investment Economic 11 Transitional 6.8