Hard/Strategic Infrastructure/Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure

Ground Segment & Tracking

Ground segment and tracking covers the ground infrastructure that operates spacecraft, including telemetry, tracking and command stations, mission control centres, satellite data receiving stations, space situational awareness sensors and geodetic reference networks.
pending/cap/ground-segment-tracking
World mean
5.0
of 20 · median 3.0
Range
0–20
middle half 1.0–8.0
Panel SD
±0.30
round 1 ±1.12 — the honest estimate
Leader
20
United States

Indicators

The measures seeded for this capability in the framework. They are candidate indicators: no cell in the index has a source document attached to it yet.

Band spread across 197 nations

Frontier 5
Advanced 11
Established 11
Transitional 17
Foundational 26
Nascent 37
Inception 90

All 197 nations

Best first. The score is the mean of the four adjudicators' round-3 integers, rounded to the nearest integer; ±SD is their spread on that cell. Where the spread is three points or more, read the number as a band rather than a value.

#NationRegionScoreBandPanel SD
1 🇺🇸United States Americas 20 Frontier ±0.00
2 🇨🇳China Asia Pacific 19 Frontier ±0.50
3 🇫🇷France Europe 18 Frontier ±0.00
4 🇯🇵Japan Asia Pacific 18 Frontier ±0.43
5 🇷🇺Russia Europe 18 Frontier ±0.50
6 🇦🇺Australia Asia Pacific 17 Advanced ±0.50
7 🇩🇪Germany Europe 17 Advanced ±0.00
8 🇳🇴Norway Europe 17 Advanced ±0.50
9 🇬🇧United Kingdom Europe 17 Advanced ±0.43
10 🇮🇳India Asia Pacific 16 Advanced ±0.00
11 🇮🇹Italy Europe 16 Advanced ±0.43
12 🇨🇦Canada Americas 15 Advanced ±0.43
13 🇮🇱Israel Middle East 15 Advanced ±0.50
14 🇰🇷South Korea Asia Pacific 15 Advanced ±0.83
15 🇪🇸Spain Europe 15 Advanced ±0.00
16 🇸🇪Sweden Europe 15 Advanced ±0.43
17 🇧🇷Brazil Americas 13 Established ±0.00
18 🇳🇱Netherlands Europe 13 Established ±0.71
19 🇹🇷Türkiye Middle East 13 Established ±0.00
20 🇦🇪United Arab Emirates Middle East 13 Established ±0.43
21 🇦🇷Argentina Americas 12 Established ±0.00
22 🇫🇮Finland Europe 12 Established ±0.00
23 🇱🇺Luxembourg Europe 12 Established ±1.41
24 🇸🇦Saudi Arabia Middle East 12 Established ±0.43
25 🇸🇬Singapore Asia Pacific 12 Established ±0.43
26 🇿🇦South Africa Africa 12 Established ±0.43
27 🇹🇼Taiwan Asia Pacific 12 Established ±0.00
28 🇮🇩Indonesia Asia Pacific 11 Transitional ±0.50
29 🇲🇽Mexico Americas 11 Transitional ±0.83
30 🇳🇿New Zealand Asia Pacific 11 Transitional ±0.43
31 🇨🇭Switzerland Europe 11 Transitional ±0.71
32 🇧🇪Belgium Europe 10 Transitional ±0.43
33 🇪🇬Egypt Africa 10 Transitional ±0.50
34 🇬🇷Greece Europe 10 Transitional ±0.50
35 🇲🇾Malaysia Asia Pacific 10 Transitional ±0.43
36 🇵🇰Pakistan Asia Pacific 10 Transitional ±0.50
37 🇵🇱Poland Europe 10 Transitional ±0.00
38 🇵🇹Portugal Europe 10 Transitional ±0.43
39 🇹🇭Thailand Asia Pacific 10 Transitional ±0.43
40 🇩🇰Denmark Europe 9 Transitional ±0.43
41 🇮🇷Iran Asia Pacific 9 Transitional ±0.00
42 🇰🇿Kazakhstan Asia Pacific 9 Transitional ±0.43
43 🇷🇴Romania Europe 9 Transitional ±0.50
44 🇻🇳Vietnam Asia Pacific 9 Transitional ±0.43
45 🇩🇿Algeria Africa 8 Foundational ±0.43
46 🇨🇱Chile Americas 8 Foundational ±0.00
47 🇨🇿Czechia Europe 8 Foundational ±0.43
48 🇲🇦Morocco Africa 8 Foundational ±0.00
49 🇳🇬Nigeria Africa 8 Foundational ±0.00
50 🇵🇪Peru Americas 8 Foundational ±0.50
51 🇶🇦Qatar Middle East 8 Foundational ±0.00
52 🇺🇦Ukraine Europe 8 Foundational ±0.43
53 🇦🇹Austria Europe 7 Foundational ±0.43
54 🇦🇿Azerbaijan Middle East 7 Foundational ±0.50
55 🇪🇪Estonia Europe 7 Foundational ±0.43
56 🇭🇺Hungary Europe 7 Foundational ±0.71
57 🇰🇵North Korea Asia Pacific 7 Foundational ±0.50
58 🇵🇭Philippines Asia Pacific 7 Foundational ±0.43
59 🇦🇴Angola Africa 6 Foundational ±0.43
60 🇧🇩Bangladesh Asia Pacific 6 Foundational ±0.50
61 🇧🇾Belarus Europe 6 Foundational ±0.43
62 🇧🇬Bulgaria Europe 6 Foundational ±0.43
63 🇨🇴Colombia Americas 6 Foundational ±0.43
64 🇪🇨Ecuador Americas 6 Foundational ±0.50
65 🇪🇹Ethiopia Africa 6 Foundational ±0.00
66 🇬🇭Ghana Africa 6 Foundational ±0.43
67 🇰🇪Kenya Africa 6 Foundational ±0.50
68 🇱🇻Latvia Europe 6 Foundational ±0.00
69 🇱🇹Lithuania Europe 6 Foundational ±0.00
70 🇻🇪Venezuela Americas 6 Foundational ±0.00
71 🇧🇴Bolivia Americas 5 Nascent ±0.00
72 🇮🇪Ireland Europe 5 Nascent ±0.00
73 🇴🇲Oman Middle East 5 Nascent ±0.83
74 🇷🇸Serbia Europe 5 Nascent ±0.00
75 🇸🇰Slovakia Europe 5 Nascent ±0.00
76 🇸🇮Slovenia Europe 5 Nascent ±0.43
77 🇹🇳Tunisia Africa 5 Nascent ±0.43
78 🇭🇷Croatia Europe 4 Nascent ±0.00
79 🇨🇺Cuba Americas 4 Nascent ±0.43
80 🇬🇪Georgia Middle East 4 Nascent ±0.50
81 🇮🇸Iceland Europe 4 Nascent ±0.87
82 🇯🇴Jordan Middle East 4 Nascent ±0.00
83 🇰🇼Kuwait Middle East 4 Nascent ±0.00
84 🇱🇦Laos Asia Pacific 4 Nascent ±0.50
85 🇸🇳Senegal Africa 4 Nascent ±0.43
86 🇱🇰Sri Lanka Asia Pacific 4 Nascent ±0.43
87 🇹🇲Turkmenistan Asia Pacific 4 Nascent ±0.50
88 🇺🇾Uruguay Americas 4 Nascent ±0.50
89 🇦🇲Armenia Middle East 3 Nascent ±0.43
90 🇧🇭Bahrain Middle East 3 Nascent ±0.00
91 🇧🇼Botswana Africa 3 Nascent ±0.43
92 🇨🇷Costa Rica Americas 3 Nascent ±0.00
93 🇨🇮Côte d'Ivoire Africa 3 Nascent ±0.50
94 🇨🇾Cyprus Middle East 3 Nascent ±0.43
95 🇬🇹Guatemala Americas 3 Nascent ±0.00
96 🇲🇹Malta Europe 3 Nascent ±0.43
97 🇲🇺Mauritius Africa 3 Nascent ±0.71
98 🇲🇳Mongolia Asia Pacific 3 Nascent ±0.43
99 🇳🇦Namibia Africa 3 Nascent ±0.43
100 🇵🇦Panama Americas 3 Nascent ±0.50
101 🇵🇾Paraguay Americas 3 Nascent ±0.50
102 🇷🇼Rwanda Africa 3 Nascent ±0.43
103 🇹🇯Tajikistan Asia Pacific 3 Nascent ±0.50
104 🇹🇿Tanzania Africa 3 Nascent ±0.00
105 🇺🇬Uganda Africa 3 Nascent ±0.43
106 🇺🇿Uzbekistan Asia Pacific 3 Nascent ±0.43
107 🇿🇼Zimbabwe Africa 3 Nascent ±0.43
108 🇦🇱Albania Europe 2 Inception ±0.43
109 🇧🇫Burkina Faso Africa 2 Inception ±0.00
110 🇨🇻Cabo Verde Africa 2 Inception ±0.50
111 🇰🇭Cambodia Asia Pacific 2 Inception ±0.00
112 🇨🇲Cameroon Africa 2 Inception ±0.00
113 🇩🇯Djibouti Africa 2 Inception ±0.43
114 🇩🇴Dominican Republic Americas 2 Inception ±0.00
115 🇸🇻El Salvador Americas 2 Inception ±0.43
116 🇫🇯Fiji Asia Pacific 2 Inception ±0.00
117 🇬🇦Gabon Africa 2 Inception ±0.43
118 🇭🇳Honduras Americas 2 Inception ±0.43
119 🇮🇶Iraq Middle East 2 Inception ±0.43
120 🇯🇲Jamaica Americas 2 Inception ±0.50
121 🇰🇬Kyrgyzstan Asia Pacific 2 Inception ±0.00
122 🇱🇧Lebanon Middle East 2 Inception ±0.43
123 🇱🇾Libya Africa 2 Inception ±0.43
124 🇲🇬Madagascar Africa 2 Inception ±0.43
125 🇲🇩Moldova Europe 2 Inception ±0.00
126 🇲🇪Montenegro Europe 2 Inception ±0.43
127 🇲🇲Myanmar Asia Pacific 2 Inception ±0.43
128 🇳🇵Nepal Asia Pacific 2 Inception ±0.00
129 🇳🇮Nicaragua Americas 2 Inception ±0.50
130 🇲🇰North Macedonia Europe 2 Inception ±0.43
131 🇸🇨Seychelles Africa 2 Inception ±0.00
132 🇸🇩Sudan Africa 2 Inception ±0.00
133 🇹🇹Trinidad & Tobago Americas 2 Inception ±0.43
134 🇦🇬Antigua & Barbuda Americas 1 Inception ±0.43
135 🇧🇸Bahamas Americas 1 Inception ±0.00
136 🇧🇧Barbados Americas 1 Inception ±0.00
137 🇧🇿Belize Americas 1 Inception ±0.43
138 🇧🇯Benin Africa 1 Inception ±0.00
139 🇧🇹Bhutan Asia Pacific 1 Inception ±0.71
140 🇧🇦Bosnia & Herzegovina Europe 1 Inception ±0.43
141 🇧🇳Brunei Asia Pacific 1 Inception ±0.43
142 🇧🇮Burundi Africa 1 Inception ±0.50
143 🇹🇩Chad Africa 1 Inception ±0.00
144 🇨🇬Congo Africa 1 Inception ±0.00
145 🇨🇩DR Congo Africa 1 Inception ±0.00
146 🇬🇶Equatorial Guinea Africa 1 Inception ±0.00
147 🇸🇿Eswatini Africa 1 Inception ±0.43
148 🇬🇲Gambia Africa 1 Inception ±0.50
149 🇬🇩Grenada Americas 1 Inception ±0.43
150 🇬🇳Guinea Africa 1 Inception ±0.00
151 🇬🇾Guyana Americas 1 Inception ±0.00
152 🇭🇹Haiti Americas 1 Inception ±0.50
153 🇰🇮Kiribati Asia Pacific 1 Inception ±0.00
154 🇽🇰Kosovo Europe 1 Inception ±0.00
155 🇱🇸Lesotho Africa 1 Inception ±0.00
156 🇱🇷Liberia Africa 1 Inception ±0.00
157 🇲🇼Malawi Africa 1 Inception ±0.00
158 🇲🇻Maldives Asia Pacific 1 Inception ±0.00
159 🇲🇱Mali Africa 1 Inception ±0.00
160 🇲🇭Marshall Islands Asia Pacific 1 Inception ±0.00
161 🇲🇷Mauritania Africa 1 Inception ±0.00
162 🇫🇲Micronesia Asia Pacific 1 Inception ±0.00
163 🇲🇨Monaco Europe 1 Inception ±0.71
164 🇲🇿Mozambique Africa 1 Inception ±0.43
165 🇳🇪Niger Africa 1 Inception ±0.00
166 🇵🇼Palau Asia Pacific 1 Inception ±0.50
167 🇵🇸Palestine Middle East 1 Inception ±0.43
168 🇵🇬Papua New Guinea Asia Pacific 1 Inception ±0.43
169 🇰🇳Saint Kitts & Nevis Americas 1 Inception ±0.43
170 🇱🇨Saint Lucia Americas 1 Inception ±0.00
171 🇻🇨Saint Vincent & Grenadines Americas 1 Inception ±0.43
172 🇼🇸Samoa Asia Pacific 1 Inception ±0.00
173 🇸🇹São Tomé & Príncipe Africa 1 Inception ±0.43
174 🇸🇱Sierra Leone Africa 1 Inception ±0.43
175 🇸🇧Solomon Islands Asia Pacific 1 Inception ±0.00
176 🇸🇷Suriname Americas 1 Inception ±0.00
177 🇸🇾Syria Middle East 1 Inception ±0.00
178 🇹🇱Timor-Leste Asia Pacific 1 Inception ±0.50
179 🇹🇬Togo Africa 1 Inception ±0.00
180 🇹🇴Tonga Asia Pacific 1 Inception ±0.00
181 🇻🇺Vanuatu Asia Pacific 1 Inception ±0.00
182 🇾🇪Yemen Middle East 1 Inception ±0.50
183 🇿🇲Zambia Africa 1 Inception ±0.43
184 🇦🇫Afghanistan Asia Pacific 0 Inception ±0.00
185 🇦🇩Andorra Europe 0 Inception ±0.00
186 🇨🇫Central African Rep. Africa 0 Inception ±0.00
187 🇰🇲Comoros Africa 0 Inception ±0.43
188 🇩🇲Dominica Americas 0 Inception ±0.43
189 🇪🇷Eritrea Africa 0 Inception ±0.43
190 🇬🇼Guinea-Bissau Africa 0 Inception ±0.43
191 🇻🇦Holy See Europe 0 Inception ±0.00
192 🇱🇮Liechtenstein Europe 0 Inception ±0.43
193 🇳🇷Nauru Asia Pacific 0 Inception ±0.43
194 🇸🇲San Marino Europe 0 Inception ±0.00
195 🇸🇴Somalia Africa 0 Inception ±0.00
196 🇸🇸South Sudan Africa 0 Inception ±0.00
197 🇹🇻Tuvalu Asia Pacific 0 Inception ±0.43

Others in Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure

CapabilityWorld meanRangeLeader
R&D & Testing Facilities3.80–20United States
Manufacturing Facilities4.90–20United States
Launch, Maintenance & Support2.30–20United States
Satellites & Orbital Systems4.30–20United States
Military Bases & Installations7.80–20United States