Nations/Europe

🇦🇱Albania

Every capability Albania is rated on, in framework order. The published score for a capability is one integer out of 20; the group, domain, dimension and index figures are unweighted means of the level below, so hard, soft and economic power each count for a third. The seven rating bands are shown at capability and capability group level only — above that a score blends too many capabilities for one rating word to mean anything.
ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 · ALB
Index
6.13
of 20 — the mean of the three dimensions
Coder SD
±0.143
spread across the four adjudicators
Index order
#95
of 197 — a diagnostic, not a rank
Capabilities rated
288
in 73 groups, 9 domains

Dimensions and domains

ComponentLevelCapabilitiesScoreWorld mean
Hard PowerDimension1483.75.4
Critical TechnologyDomain470.93.5
Strategic InfrastructureDomain626.87.8
National SecurityDomain393.34.9
Soft PowerDimension717.98.0
Human CapitalDomain258.48.5
Information & InfluenceDomain186.26.9
Governance & IntegrityDomain289.28.7
Economic PowerDimension696.87.7
Financial StrengthDomain247.78.1
Production & InnovationDomain236.37.3
Trade & InvestmentDomain226.57.7

Where Albania stands

Strongest capability groups
Early Childhood Development11.0
Foundational Education11.0
Government Effectiveness & Public Administration11.0
Political Institutions & Civic Participation10.3
Alliances & Security Cooperation10.0
Weakest capability groups
Nuclear Deterrence0.0
Space Technologies0.0
Quantum Technologies0.3
Semiconductors & Advanced Computing0.3
Sensing, Timing & Navigation0.8

Band spread across all 288 capabilities

Frontier 0
Advanced 0
Established 8
Transitional 69
Foundational 84
Nascent 55
Inception 72

All 288 capabilities

In framework order, with a rule closing each dimension. “World mean” is the mean of all 197 nations on that capability, which is what makes a score of 6 look different in one capability than another.

CapabilityCapability groupDomainDimensionScoreBandWorld mean
Structural & Composite Materials Advanced Materials & Manufacturing Critical Technology Hard 1 Inception 3.8
Functional Materials & Coatings Advanced Materials & Manufacturing Critical Technology Hard 1 Inception 4.0
Nanomaterials & Metamaterials Advanced Materials & Manufacturing Critical Technology Hard 1 Inception 3.9
Superconducting, Magnetic & Photonic Materials Advanced Materials & Manufacturing Critical Technology Hard 0 Inception 2.5
Energetic Materials Advanced Materials & Manufacturing Critical Technology Hard 3 Nascent 4.2
Additive & Precision Manufacturing Advanced Materials & Manufacturing Critical Technology Hard 2 Inception 4.4
Advanced Chemical & Process Manufacturing Advanced Materials & Manufacturing Critical Technology Hard 2 Inception 4.7
Batteries & Energy Storage Energy Technologies Critical Technology Hard 1 Inception 3.9
Hydrogen, Ammonia & Sustainable Fuels Energy Technologies Critical Technology Hard 1 Inception 4.1
Next-Generation Solar & Renewables Energy Technologies Critical Technology Hard 2 Inception 4.5
Advanced Nuclear & Fusion Energy Technologies Critical Technology Hard 0 Inception 3.4
Directed Energy Technologies Energy Technologies Critical Technology Hard 0 Inception 2.3
Semiconductor Design & EDA Semiconductors & Advanced Computing Critical Technology Hard 1 Inception 3.0
Advanced Semiconductor Fabrication Semiconductors & Advanced Computing Critical Technology Hard 0 Inception 1.8
Semiconductor Equipment & Materials Semiconductors & Advanced Computing Critical Technology Hard 0 Inception 1.9
Advanced Packaging & Heterogeneous Integration Semiconductors & Advanced Computing Critical Technology Hard 0 Inception 2.1
Compound & Power Semiconductors Semiconductors & Advanced Computing Critical Technology Hard 0 Inception 2.4
High-Performance & AI Computing Semiconductors & Advanced Computing Critical Technology Hard 1 Inception 3.5
Machine Learning & Foundation Models Artificial Intelligence Critical Technology Hard 2 Inception 4.1
Applied AI & Advanced Analytics Artificial Intelligence Critical Technology Hard 3 Nascent 5.7
AI Safety, Security & Evaluation Artificial Intelligence Critical Technology Hard 1 Inception 3.0
Quantum Computing Quantum Technologies Critical Technology Hard 0 Inception 2.5
Quantum Communication Quantum Technologies Critical Technology Hard 0 Inception 2.4
Quantum Sensing & Metrology Quantum Technologies Critical Technology Hard 0 Inception 2.6
Post-Quantum Cryptography Quantum Technologies Critical Technology Hard 1 Inception 3.2
Advanced Optical Communication & Photonics Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies Critical Technology Hard 1 Inception 3.3
Advanced Wireless Communication Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies Critical Technology Hard 1 Inception 3.3
Resilient & Infrastructure-Independent Networks Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies Critical Technology Hard 1 Inception 3.9
Protective Cybersecurity Technologies Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies Critical Technology Hard 2 Inception 4.9
Privacy, Identity & Trust Technologies Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies Critical Technology Hard 3 Nascent 5.5
Precision Timing & Atomic Clocks Sensing, Timing & Navigation Critical Technology Hard 1 Inception 3.7
Resilient Positioning & Navigation Sensing, Timing & Navigation Critical Technology Hard 1 Inception 2.8
Advanced Imaging & Photonic Sensing Sensing, Timing & Navigation Critical Technology Hard 1 Inception 3.8
Radar & Radiofrequency Sensing Sensing, Timing & Navigation Critical Technology Hard 1 Inception 3.4
Acoustic & Undersea Sensing Sensing, Timing & Navigation Critical Technology Hard 0 Inception 2.9
Advanced Robotics Robotics & Autonomous Systems Critical Technology Hard 1 Inception 3.6
Autonomous Systems & Trusted Autonomy Robotics & Autonomous Systems Critical Technology Hard 1 Inception 3.8
Uncrewed & Collaborative Systems Robotics & Autonomous Systems Critical Technology Hard 1 Inception 3.6
Human-Machine Interfaces Robotics & Autonomous Systems Critical Technology Hard 1 Inception 3.4
Genomics & Biological Data Biotechnology & Health Technologies Critical Technology Hard 2 Inception 5.6
Synthetic Biology & Genetic Engineering Biotechnology & Health Technologies Critical Technology Hard 1 Inception 4.5
Biomanufacturing Biotechnology & Health Technologies Critical Technology Hard 1 Inception 4.6
Nuclear Medicine & Radioisotope Technologies Biotechnology & Health Technologies Critical Technology Hard 0 Inception 4.3
Advanced Therapeutics, Vaccines & Medical Countermeasures Biotechnology & Health Technologies Critical Technology Hard 2 Inception 4.5
Space Launch & Reusable Systems Space Technologies Critical Technology Hard 0 Inception 1.7
Advanced Propulsion & Hypersonic Systems Space Technologies Critical Technology Hard 0 Inception 2.2
Satellite & Constellation Technologies Space Technologies Critical Technology Hard 0 Inception 3.7
Mining & Quarrying Resource Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 7 Foundational 7.6
Oil & Gas Extraction Resource Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 6 Foundational 5.4
Processing & Refining Resource Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 4 Nascent 7.0
Storage, Transport & Export Resource Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 5 Nascent 7.6
Irrigation & Agricultural Water Agriculture & Food Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 8 Foundational 8.0
Livestock & Veterinary Agriculture & Food Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 9 Transitional 8.8
Fisheries & Aquaculture Agriculture & Food Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 7 Foundational 7.8
Storage, Cold Chain & Markets Agriculture & Food Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 8 Foundational 8.4
Thermal Generation Energy Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 4 Nascent 8.6
Nuclear Generation Energy Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 0 Inception 3.0
Nuclear Fuel Cycle & Radioactive Waste Energy Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 0 Inception 2.9
Hydropower Energy Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 12 Established 7.4
Renewable Generation Energy Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 5 Nascent 7.4
Transmission & Distribution Energy Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 11 Transitional 10.1
System Control & Dispatch Energy Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 10 Transitional 9.5
Storage & Fuel Supply Energy Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 5 Nascent 8.1
Dams, Reservoirs & Flood Defence Water, Sanitation & Waste Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 8 Foundational 8.7
Water Supply & Treatment Water, Sanitation & Waste Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 10 Transitional 10.1
Bulk Water Transfer & Desalination Water, Sanitation & Waste Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 4 Nascent 7.2
Wastewater & Sanitation Water, Sanitation & Waste Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 9 Transitional 8.6
Solid Waste & Recycling Water, Sanitation & Waste Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 8 Foundational 8.3
Materials & Inputs Advanced Manufacturing Strategic Infrastructure Hard 6 Foundational 7.4
Chemicals & Hazardous Process Industry Advanced Manufacturing Strategic Infrastructure Hard 4 Nascent 6.9
Production Systems Advanced Manufacturing Strategic Infrastructure Hard 6 Foundational 7.4
Supply Chain & Ecosystem Advanced Manufacturing Strategic Infrastructure Hard 6 Foundational 7.4
Workforce & Innovation Advanced Manufacturing Strategic Infrastructure Hard 4 Nascent 6.4
Seaports & Terminals Transport Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 7 Foundational 7.7
Air Infrastructure Transport Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 8 Foundational 9.5
Air Navigation & Traffic Management Transport Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 10 Transitional 9.1
Inland Waterways & Ferries Transport Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 4 Nascent 6.3
Rail Infrastructure Transport Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 5 Nascent 6.5
Roads & Bridges Transport Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 9 Transitional 9.4
Logistics, Multimodal & Border Infrastructure Transport Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 7 Foundational 8.7
Postal & Parcel Transport Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 9 Transitional 9.4
Subsea Cables & International Gateways Communications & Digital Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 9 Transitional 9.9
Core & Backbone Networks Communications & Digital Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 11 Transitional 9.7
Mobile & Wireless Networks Communications & Digital Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 12 Established 10.7
Spectrum & Broadcasting Communications & Digital Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 10 Transitional 9.8
Data Centres, Compute & Cloud Communications & Digital Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 6 Foundational 7.5
Data Resources Communications & Digital Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 9 Transitional 8.7
AI Tools & Applications Communications & Digital Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 4 Nascent 6.6
Currency & Reserves Financial Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 10 Transitional 9.4
Payments & Settlement Systems Financial Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 10 Transitional 10.0
Markets, Exchanges & Depositories Financial Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 5 Nascent 7.6
Banks, Insurers & Systemic Institutions Financial Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 9 Transitional 9.1
Health Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 10 Transitional 9.7
Public Health & Laboratories Social Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 8 Foundational 9.1
Medical Supply & Stockpiles Social Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 7 Foundational 8.7
Education & Skills Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 10 Transitional 9.9
Research & Scientific Facilities Social Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 2 Inception 5.6
Housing, Community & Social Services Social Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 9 Transitional 8.4
Government & Public Administration Social Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 11 Transitional 10.4
Cultural, Community & Recreational Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 9 Transitional 9.1
Justice & Corrections Social Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 10 Transitional 9.1
Emergency Services & Civil Protection Social Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 9 Transitional 9.1
Hydrometeorology & Early Warning Social Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 8 Foundational 9.2
R&D & Testing Facilities Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 1 Inception 3.8
Manufacturing Facilities Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 2 Inception 4.9
Launch, Maintenance & Support Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 0 Inception 2.3
Satellites & Orbital Systems Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 1 Inception 4.3
Ground Segment & Tracking Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 2 Inception 5.0
Military Bases & Installations Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 8 Foundational 7.8
Standing Force Generation & Training Force Generation & Mobilisation National Security Hard 8 Foundational 8.2
Reserve & Mobilisation Systems Force Generation & Mobilisation National Security Hard 6 Foundational 6.6
Territorial & Paramilitary Forces Force Generation & Mobilisation National Security Hard 6 Foundational 8.3
Imagery & Geospatial Intelligence Intelligence & Assessment National Security Hard 3 Nascent 4.9
Signals & Cyber Intelligence Intelligence & Assessment National Security Hard 5 Nascent 6.3
Technical & Measurement Intelligence Intelligence & Assessment National Security Hard 3 Nascent 4.9
Open-Source & Financial Intelligence Intelligence & Assessment National Security Hard 5 Nascent 7.2
Human Intelligence & Counterintelligence Intelligence & Assessment National Security Hard 7 Foundational 7.9
All-Source Analysis & Warning Intelligence & Assessment National Security Hard 6 Foundational 7.2
Command, Control & Communications Joint Command, Projection & Sustainment National Security Hard 6 Foundational 6.9
Strategic Lift & Mobility Joint Command, Projection & Sustainment National Security Hard 2 Inception 4.7
Expeditionary & Peace Operations Joint Command, Projection & Sustainment National Security Hard 6 Foundational 6.2
Operational Sustainment & War Reserves Joint Command, Projection & Sustainment National Security Hard 6 Foundational 6.4
Defence Industrial Mobilisation Joint Command, Projection & Sustainment National Security Hard 3 Nascent 4.6
CBRN Defence Joint Command, Projection & Sustainment National Security Hard 5 Nascent 5.5
Combined Arms Manoeuvre Land Power National Security Hard 5 Nascent 6.7
Land Fires Land Power National Security Hard 4 Nascent 6.3
Battlefield Aviation & Uncrewed Systems Land Power National Security Hard 4 Nascent 6.1
Special Operations & Irregular Warfare Land Power National Security Hard 6 Foundational 7.1
Maritime Security & Constabulary Maritime Power National Security Hard 6 Foundational 6.7
Sea Denial & Undersea Warfare Maritime Power National Security Hard 2 Inception 4.4
Sea Control Maritime Power National Security Hard 2 Inception 4.0
Amphibious & Expeditionary Operations Maritime Power National Security Hard 1 Inception 3.4
Air Sovereignty & Policing Air Power National Security Hard 4 Nascent 6.2
Control of the Air Air Power National Security Hard 2 Inception 4.9
Air Strike & Interdiction Air Power National Security Hard 2 Inception 5.3
Airborne ISR, Early Warning & Battle Management Air Power National Security Hard 2 Inception 3.9
Long-Range Strike Strategic Strike & Missile Defence National Security Hard 0 Inception 2.5
Integrated Air & Missile Defence Strategic Strike & Missile Defence National Security Hard 2 Inception 4.3
Counter-Uncrewed & Low-Altitude Defence Strategic Strike & Missile Defence National Security Hard 3 Nascent 5.0
Assured Space Access Space Operations National Security Hard 0 Inception 3.0
Space Support to Operations Space Operations National Security Hard 3 Nascent 4.2
Space Domain Awareness & Control Space Operations National Security Hard 1 Inception 2.7
Defensive Cyber Operations Cyber & Electromagnetic Operations National Security Hard 7 Foundational 7.4
Offensive Cyber Operations Cyber & Electromagnetic Operations National Security Hard 2 Inception 4.3
Electronic Warfare & Spectrum Operations Cyber & Electromagnetic Operations National Security Hard 3 Nascent 4.7
Nuclear Command, Control & Communications Nuclear Deterrence National Security Hard 0 Inception 0.9
Nuclear Forces Nuclear Deterrence National Security Hard 0 Inception 0.7
Stockpile Stewardship & Sustainment Nuclear Deterrence National Security Hard 0 Inception 0.7
Child Health & Nutrition Early Childhood Development Human Capital Soft 12 Established 10.9
Early Learning & School Readiness Early Childhood Development Human Capital Soft 10 Transitional 9.8
Universal Schooling Foundational Education Human Capital Soft 13 Established 11.0
Foundational Learning Foundational Education Human Capital Soft 10 Transitional 9.5
Inclusive Reach Foundational Education Human Capital Soft 11 Transitional 9.7
Teaching Workforce Foundational Education Human Capital Soft 10 Transitional 9.6
Tertiary Access & Participation Advanced Education Human Capital Soft 12 Established 9.6
Graduate Formation & Employability Advanced Education Human Capital Soft 8 Foundational 8.4
Doctoral & Research Training Advanced Education Human Capital Soft 7 Foundational 7.5
Occupational Skills & Certification Technical & Vocational Skills Human Capital Soft 9 Transitional 8.5
Work-Based Learning Technical & Vocational Skills Human Capital Soft 6 Foundational 7.2
Foundational Digital Skills Digital & AI Competence Human Capital Soft 9 Transitional 8.0
Advanced Digital & AI Skills Digital & AI Competence Human Capital Soft 6 Foundational 7.2
Adult Learning Lifelong Learning & Reskilling Human Capital Soft 7 Foundational 7.8
Employer-Provided Training Lifelong Learning & Reskilling Human Capital Soft 6 Foundational 7.3
Workforce Reskilling at Scale Lifelong Learning & Reskilling Human Capital Soft 6 Foundational 7.2
Research Workforce Research Talent & Knowledge Creation Human Capital Soft 5 Nascent 7.2
Talent Attraction & Retention Research Talent & Knowledge Creation Human Capital Soft 4 Nascent 6.4
Knowledge Production Research Talent & Knowledge Creation Human Capital Soft 5 Nascent 6.9
Physical Health & Longevity Population Health Human Capital Soft 11 Transitional 10.0
Mental Health & Wellbeing Population Health Human Capital Soft 7 Foundational 7.5
Nutrition & Preventive Health Population Health Human Capital Soft 9 Transitional 9.1
Health & Care Workforce Health System Capability Human Capital Soft 9 Transitional 8.9
Service Delivery & Coverage Health System Capability Human Capital Soft 10 Transitional 9.8
Public Health Functions Health System Capability Human Capital Soft 9 Transitional 9.6
Diplomatic Network & Consular Reach Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks Information & Influence Soft 8 Foundational 9.1
Multilateral Leadership & Norm Setting Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks Information & Influence Soft 7 Foundational 8.1
Agenda-Setting & Convening Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks Information & Influence Soft 6 Foundational 7.7
Mediation & Crisis Diplomacy Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks Information & Influence Soft 4 Nascent 6.2
Alliance & Treaty Networks Alliances & Security Cooperation Information & Influence Soft 12 Established 8.4
Security Cooperation & Defence Diplomacy Alliances & Security Cooperation Information & Influence Soft 8 Foundational 7.7
Development Cooperation & Finance Development Cooperation & Global Assistance Information & Influence Soft 2 Inception 5.3
Humanitarian Assistance & Response Abroad Development Cooperation & Global Assistance Information & Influence Soft 3 Nascent 5.3
Cultural & Language Institutes Culture, Language & Education Diplomacy Information & Influence Soft 3 Nascent 5.2
Creative Industries & Cultural Export Reach Culture, Language & Education Diplomacy Information & Influence Soft 3 Nascent 6.2
Heritage & Cultural Institutions Culture, Language & Education Diplomacy Information & Influence Soft 8 Foundational 8.6
Education Diplomacy & Alumni Networks Culture, Language & Education Diplomacy Information & Influence Soft 4 Nascent 6.2
Sports & Major Events Culture, Language & Education Diplomacy Information & Influence Soft 4 Nascent 7.5
Diaspora Engagement & Institutions Diaspora & Global Communities Information & Influence Soft 11 Transitional 7.9
Diaspora Knowledge Networks & Circulation Diaspora & Global Communities Information & Influence Soft 6 Foundational 6.8
Strategic Communications & Public Diplomacy Information Environment & Strategic Communication Information & Influence Soft 7 Foundational 7.6
International Media & Broadcasting Information Environment & Strategic Communication Information & Influence Soft 4 Nascent 5.4
Information Defence & Counter-Interference Information Environment & Strategic Communication Information & Influence Soft 5 Nascent 6.3
Electoral Management & Integrity Political Institutions & Civic Participation Governance & Integrity Soft 11 Transitional 9.8
Legislature & Deliberative Institutions Political Institutions & Civic Participation Governance & Integrity Soft 10 Transitional 8.7
Citizen Participation & Civic Space Political Institutions & Civic Participation Governance & Integrity Soft 10 Transitional 8.6
Judicial Independence & Court Capability Justice System & Fundamental Rights Governance & Integrity Soft 9 Transitional 8.8
Access to Justice & Legal Services Justice System & Fundamental Rights Governance & Integrity Soft 9 Transitional 8.4
Fundamental Rights Protection Justice System & Fundamental Rights Governance & Integrity Soft 10 Transitional 8.9
Human Rights Institutions & Equality Bodies Justice System & Fundamental Rights Governance & Integrity Soft 10 Transitional 7.9
Policing & Law Enforcement Internal Security & Order Governance & Integrity Soft 10 Transitional 9.4
Criminal Justice & Corrections Internal Security & Order Governance & Integrity Soft 8 Foundational 8.8
Organised Crime & Illicit Economy Response Internal Security & Order Governance & Integrity Soft 9 Transitional 8.3
Regulatory Quality & Better Regulation Regulatory Governance & Strategic Controls Governance & Integrity Soft 9 Transitional 8.0
Regulatory Delivery & Independent Regulators Regulatory Governance & Strategic Controls Governance & Integrity Soft 8 Foundational 8.6
Strategic Controls & Economic Security Administration Regulatory Governance & Strategic Controls Governance & Integrity Soft 5 Nascent 6.4
Centre of Government & Policy Coordination Government Effectiveness & Public Administration Governance & Integrity Soft 10 Transitional 9.5
Civil Service & Public Workforce Government Effectiveness & Public Administration Governance & Integrity Soft 9 Transitional 9.3
Digital Government & Service Delivery Government Effectiveness & Public Administration Governance & Integrity Soft 12 Established 9.4
Legal Identity & Civil Registration Government Effectiveness & Public Administration Governance & Integrity Soft 13 Established 11.6
Statistical & Data Capability Government Effectiveness & Public Administration Governance & Integrity Soft 11 Transitional 10.1
Anti-Corruption Institutions & Enforcement Public Integrity & Anti-Corruption Governance & Integrity Soft 9 Transitional 7.9
Public Sector Ethics & Integrity Systems Public Integrity & Anti-Corruption Governance & Integrity Soft 8 Foundational 8.0
Right to Information & Open Government Transparency, Oversight & Accountability Governance & Integrity Soft 10 Transitional 7.7
Independent Oversight & Supreme Audit Transparency, Oversight & Accountability Governance & Integrity Soft 10 Transitional 9.1
Independent Media & Journalist Safety Transparency, Oversight & Accountability Governance & Integrity Soft 9 Transitional 8.4
National Risk Assessment & Early Warning National Resilience & Crisis Management Governance & Integrity Soft 8 Foundational 8.8
Crisis Leadership & Coordination National Resilience & Crisis Management Governance & Integrity Soft 8 Foundational 8.9
Civil Protection & Emergency Management National Resilience & Crisis Management Governance & Integrity Soft 8 Foundational 8.9
Social Protection & Household Resilience National Resilience & Crisis Management Governance & Integrity Soft 9 Transitional 9.4
Recovery, Continuity & Adaptation National Resilience & Crisis Management Governance & Integrity Soft 8 Foundational 8.3
Monetary Policy & Price Stability Monetary & Currency Capability Financial Strength Economic 10 Transitional 8.5
Exchange Rate & External Account Management Monetary & Currency Capability Financial Strength Economic 9 Transitional 8.7
Currency Issuance & Digital Money Monetary & Currency Capability Financial Strength Economic 7 Foundational 8.5
Revenue Mobilisation & Tax Administration Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance Financial Strength Economic 10 Transitional 9.3
Public Expenditure & Budget Management Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance Financial Strength Economic 10 Transitional 9.3
Sovereign Debt & Treasury Management Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance Financial Strength Economic 8 Foundational 8.2
Public Investment Management Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance Financial Strength Economic 9 Transitional 8.4
Banking System Capacity Financial System Depth & Access Financial Strength Economic 9 Transitional 9.0
Capital Markets Depth & Development Financial System Depth & Access Financial Strength Economic 5 Nascent 6.7
Long-Term & Institutional Capital Financial System Depth & Access Financial Strength Economic 5 Nascent 7.4
Financial Inclusion & Household Access Financial System Depth & Access Financial Strength Economic 10 Transitional 10.1
Development & Policy Finance Financial System Depth & Access Financial Strength Economic 5 Nascent 7.2
Prudential Regulation & Supervision Financial Regulation & Integrity Financial Strength Economic 10 Transitional 9.0
Financial Integrity & Illicit Finance Control Financial Regulation & Integrity Financial Strength Economic 9 Transitional 8.0
Market Conduct & Consumer Protection Financial Regulation & Integrity Financial Strength Economic 7 Foundational 7.9
Payment & Market Infrastructure Oversight Financial Regulation & Integrity Financial Strength Economic 8 Foundational 8.7
Macroprudential & Systemic Oversight Financial Stability & Crisis Management Financial Strength Economic 8 Foundational 7.8
Crisis Management, Resolution & Deposit Insurance Financial Stability & Crisis Management Financial Strength Economic 8 Foundational 8.2
External Liquidity & Financial Safety Nets Financial Stability & Crisis Management Financial Strength Economic 8 Foundational 8.3
Official Reserves Management Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power Financial Strength Economic 9 Transitional 8.7
Sovereign Wealth & Public Asset Management Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power Financial Strength Economic 2 Inception 6.2
Currency Internationalisation & Reserve Status Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power Financial Strength Economic 2 Inception 4.0
Capital Account & Flow Management Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power Financial Strength Economic 9 Transitional 8.5
International Financial Centre Capability Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power Financial Strength Economic 2 Inception 5.3
Productive Scale & Market Size Economic Output & Productivity Production & Innovation Economic 5 Nascent 7.0
Productivity Growth & Allocative Efficiency Economic Output & Productivity Production & Innovation Economic 7 Foundational 7.4
Employment & Labour Force Participation Labour & Employment Production & Innovation Economic 9 Transitional 8.5
Labour Market Institutions & Wage Setting Labour & Employment Production & Innovation Economic 7 Foundational 7.8
Employment Services & Skills Matching Labour & Employment Production & Innovation Economic 8 Foundational 7.6
Labour Adjustment, Transition & Formalisation Labour & Employment Production & Innovation Economic 7 Foundational 7.6
Manufacturing & Advanced Industry Industrial & Sectoral Base Production & Innovation Economic 5 Nascent 7.1
Foundational & Process Industries Industrial & Sectoral Base Production & Innovation Economic 6 Foundational 7.1
Agrifood & Primary Production Industrial & Sectoral Base Production & Innovation Economic 8 Foundational 8.5
Services Economy Industrial & Sectoral Base Production & Innovation Economic 9 Transitional 8.9
Economic Complexity & Capability Breadth Structural Transformation & Complexity Production & Innovation Economic 6 Foundational 7.3
Economic Diversification Structural Transformation & Complexity Production & Innovation Economic 7 Foundational 7.8
Regional & Place-Based Development Structural Transformation & Complexity Production & Innovation Economic 7 Foundational 7.1
Entrepreneurship & Firm Creation Business Dynamism & Entrepreneurship Production & Innovation Economic 8 Foundational 8.2
Risk Capital & Scale-Up Finance Business Dynamism & Entrepreneurship Production & Innovation Economic 3 Nascent 5.5
Firm Growth, Exit & Renewal Business Dynamism & Entrepreneurship Production & Innovation Economic 6 Foundational 7.2
Competition & Market Contestability Business Dynamism & Entrepreneurship Production & Innovation Economic 8 Foundational 7.2
Business Innovation Capability Innovation & Commercialisation Production & Innovation Economic 4 Nascent 6.3
Research Commercialisation & Knowledge Transfer Innovation & Commercialisation Production & Innovation Economic 3 Nascent 5.8
Intellectual Property & Intangible Assets Innovation & Commercialisation Production & Innovation Economic 4 Nascent 6.1
Innovation Ecosystems & Clusters Innovation & Commercialisation Production & Innovation Economic 3 Nascent 6.0
Digital Economy Adoption Technology Adoption & Diffusion Production & Innovation Economic 9 Transitional 8.7
Industrial Technology Diffusion Technology Adoption & Diffusion Production & Innovation Economic 5 Nascent 6.6
Customs & Border Management Trade Facilitation & Logistics Trade & Investment Economic 9 Transitional 9.4
Maritime & Logistics Services Trade Facilitation & Logistics Trade & Investment Economic 5 Nascent 7.3
Trade Policy & Negotiation Capability Trade Policy & Market Access Trade & Investment Economic 8 Foundational 8.4
Market Access & Agreements Network Trade Policy & Market Access Trade & Investment Economic 10 Transitional 9.5
Trade Law & Enforcement Trade Policy & Market Access Trade & Investment Economic 6 Foundational 7.3
Standards, Conformity & Quality Infrastructure Trade Policy & Market Access Trade & Investment Economic 8 Foundational 8.4
Services Trade Capability Digital & Services Trade Trade & Investment Economic 7 Foundational 8.0
Digital Trade & E-Commerce Digital & Services Trade Trade & Investment Economic 6 Foundational 7.5
Data Flows & Digital Trade Governance Digital & Services Trade Trade & Investment Economic 7 Foundational 7.2
Tourism & Visitor Economy Digital & Services Trade Trade & Investment Economic 10 Transitional 9.2
Investment Attraction & Facilitation Investment Attraction & Projection Trade & Investment Economic 8 Foundational 8.5
Investment Absorption & Linkages Investment Attraction & Projection Trade & Investment Economic 6 Foundational 7.3
Outward Investment & Global Corporate Presence Investment Attraction & Projection Trade & Investment Economic 2 Inception 5.9
Export Promotion & Market Development Export Capability & Sophistication Trade & Investment Economic 6 Foundational 6.9
Export Credit & Trade Finance Export Capability & Sophistication Trade & Investment Economic 3 Nascent 6.2
Export Quality & Upgrading Export Capability & Sophistication Trade & Investment Economic 6 Foundational 7.1
Value Chain Participation & Integration Global Value Chain Position Trade & Investment Economic 8 Foundational 8.3
Value Chain Position & Upgrading Global Value Chain Position Trade & Investment Economic 6 Foundational 7.5
Regional Integration & Hub Anchoring Global Value Chain Position Trade & Investment Economic 8 Foundational 8.4
Strategic Supply Security Economic Leverage & Dependence Trade & Investment Economic 4 Nascent 6.4
Concentration Risk & Revenue Stabilisation Economic Leverage & Dependence Trade & Investment Economic 6 Foundational 7.3
Economic Leverage & Coercion Resistance Economic Leverage & Dependence Trade & Investment Economic 5 Nascent 6.8