Hard/National Security/Maritime Power

Sea Denial & Undersea Warfare

The capacity to make the sea unusable to an adversary, without requiring command of it oneself: submarines, mines, coastal missiles, uncrewed vessels and the undersea fight.
factbase.org/cap/2DJ1H6FQ09
World mean
4.4
of 20 · median 2.0
Range
0–20
middle half 1.0–7.0
Panel SD
±0.32
round 1 ±0.91 — the honest estimate
Leader
20
United States

Indicators

The measures seeded for this capability in the framework. They are candidate indicators: no cell in the index has a source document attached to it yet.

Band spread across 197 nations

Frontier 6
Advanced 10
Established 11
Transitional 13
Foundational 18
Nascent 19
Inception 120

All 197 nations

Best first. The score is the mean of the four adjudicators' round-3 integers, rounded to the nearest integer; ±SD is their spread on that cell. Where the spread is three points or more, read the number as a band rather than a value.

#NationRegionScoreBandPanel SD
1 🇺🇸United States Americas 20 Frontier ±0.00
2 🇨🇳China Asia Pacific 18 Frontier ±0.00
3 🇫🇷France Europe 18 Frontier ±0.00
4 🇯🇵Japan Asia Pacific 18 Frontier ±0.43
5 🇷🇺Russia Europe 18 Frontier ±0.00
6 🇬🇧United Kingdom Europe 18 Frontier ±0.43
7 🇰🇷South Korea Asia Pacific 17 Advanced ±0.00
8 🇸🇪Sweden Europe 17 Advanced ±0.43
9 🇦🇺Australia Asia Pacific 16 Advanced ±0.00
10 🇩🇪Germany Europe 16 Advanced ±0.50
11 🇮🇱Israel Middle East 16 Advanced ±0.50
12 🇳🇴Norway Europe 16 Advanced ±0.00
13 🇮🇳India Asia Pacific 15 Advanced ±0.00
14 🇮🇹Italy Europe 15 Advanced ±0.00
15 🇸🇬Singapore Asia Pacific 15 Advanced ±0.43
16 🇹🇷Türkiye Middle East 15 Advanced ±0.00
17 🇬🇷Greece Europe 14 Established ±0.00
18 🇮🇷Iran Asia Pacific 14 Established ±0.43
19 🇳🇱Netherlands Europe 14 Established ±0.83
20 🇰🇵North Korea Asia Pacific 14 Established ±0.00
21 🇪🇸Spain Europe 14 Established ±0.00
22 🇹🇼Taiwan Asia Pacific 14 Established ±0.43
23 🇪🇬Egypt Africa 13 Established ±0.43
24 🇫🇮Finland Europe 13 Established ±0.43
25 🇵🇰Pakistan Asia Pacific 13 Established ±0.00
26 🇻🇳Vietnam Asia Pacific 13 Established ±0.50
27 🇧🇷Brazil Americas 12 Established ±0.43
28 🇩🇿Algeria Africa 11 Transitional ±0.71
29 🇨🇦Canada Americas 11 Transitional ±0.83
30 🇨🇱Chile Americas 11 Transitional ±0.43
31 🇮🇩Indonesia Asia Pacific 11 Transitional ±0.43
32 🇲🇾Malaysia Asia Pacific 11 Transitional ±0.50
33 🇺🇦Ukraine Europe 11 Transitional ±0.83
34 🇩🇰Denmark Europe 10 Transitional ±0.43
35 🇵🇪Peru Americas 10 Transitional ±0.87
36 🇵🇱Poland Europe 10 Transitional ±0.00
37 🇵🇹Portugal Europe 10 Transitional ±0.00
38 🇸🇦Saudi Arabia Middle East 10 Transitional ±0.00
39 🇧🇪Belgium Europe 9 Transitional ±0.50
40 🇹🇭Thailand Asia Pacific 9 Transitional ±0.50
41 🇨🇴Colombia Americas 8 Foundational ±0.43
42 🇲🇲Myanmar Asia Pacific 8 Foundational ±0.43
43 🇴🇲Oman Middle East 8 Foundational ±0.43
44 🇵🇭Philippines Asia Pacific 8 Foundational ±0.71
45 🇷🇴Romania Europe 8 Foundational ±0.43
46 🇿🇦South Africa Africa 8 Foundational ±0.71
47 🇦🇪United Arab Emirates Middle East 8 Foundational ±0.00
48 🇦🇷Argentina Americas 7 Foundational ±0.71
49 🇧🇩Bangladesh Asia Pacific 7 Foundational ±0.00
50 🇲🇦Morocco Africa 7 Foundational ±0.43
51 🇳🇿New Zealand Asia Pacific 7 Foundational ±0.50
52 🇧🇬Bulgaria Europe 6 Foundational ±0.00
53 🇭🇷Croatia Europe 6 Foundational ±0.00
54 🇪🇪Estonia Europe 6 Foundational ±0.43
55 🇲🇽Mexico Americas 6 Foundational ±0.00
56 🇶🇦Qatar Middle East 6 Foundational ±0.43
57 🇻🇪Venezuela Americas 6 Foundational ±0.43
58 🇾🇪Yemen Middle East 6 Foundational ±0.71
59 🇧🇭Bahrain Middle East 5 Nascent ±0.43
60 🇨🇺Cuba Americas 5 Nascent ±0.43
61 🇪🇨Ecuador Americas 5 Nascent ±0.00
62 🇰🇼Kuwait Middle East 5 Nascent ±0.50
63 🇱🇻Latvia Europe 5 Nascent ±0.71
64 🇱🇹Lithuania Europe 5 Nascent ±0.71
65 🇳🇬Nigeria Africa 5 Nascent ±0.43
66 🇹🇳Tunisia Africa 5 Nascent ±0.43
67 🇦🇿Azerbaijan Middle East 4 Nascent ±0.00
68 🇧🇳Brunei Asia Pacific 4 Nascent ±0.43
69 🇱🇰Sri Lanka Asia Pacific 4 Nascent ±1.30
70 🇸🇾Syria Middle East 4 Nascent ±0.43
71 🇦🇴Angola Africa 3 Nascent ±0.00
72 🇨🇾Cyprus Middle East 3 Nascent ±0.87
73 🇰🇿Kazakhstan Asia Pacific 3 Nascent ±0.43
74 🇱🇾Libya Africa 3 Nascent ±0.50
75 🇸🇳Senegal Africa 3 Nascent ±1.48
76 🇷🇸Serbia Europe 3 Nascent ±1.50
77 🇺🇾Uruguay Americas 3 Nascent ±1.09
78 🇦🇱Albania Europe 2 Inception ±0.43
79 🇧🇾Belarus Europe 2 Inception ±0.87
80 🇰🇭Cambodia Asia Pacific 2 Inception ±0.43
81 🇨🇲Cameroon Africa 2 Inception ±0.50
82 🇨🇮Côte d'Ivoire Africa 2 Inception ±0.50
83 🇩🇴Dominican Republic Americas 2 Inception ±0.43
84 🇬🇶Equatorial Guinea Africa 2 Inception ±0.50
85 🇪🇷Eritrea Africa 2 Inception ±0.43
86 🇬🇪Georgia Middle East 2 Inception ±0.43
87 🇬🇭Ghana Africa 2 Inception ±0.50
88 🇮🇶Iraq Middle East 2 Inception ±0.71
89 🇮🇪Ireland Europe 2 Inception ±0.50
90 🇯🇴Jordan Middle East 2 Inception ±0.43
91 🇰🇪Kenya Africa 2 Inception ±0.71
92 🇱🇧Lebanon Middle East 2 Inception ±0.43
93 🇲🇬Madagascar Africa 2 Inception ±0.50
94 🇲🇹Malta Europe 2 Inception ±0.43
95 🇲🇷Mauritania Africa 2 Inception ±0.50
96 🇲🇺Mauritius Africa 2 Inception ±0.43
97 🇲🇪Montenegro Europe 2 Inception ±0.43
98 🇲🇿Mozambique Africa 2 Inception ±0.43
99 🇳🇦Namibia Africa 2 Inception ±0.50
100 🇳🇮Nicaragua Americas 2 Inception ±0.71
101 🇵🇦Panama Americas 2 Inception ±0.50
102 🇵🇬Papua New Guinea Asia Pacific 2 Inception ±0.50
103 🇸🇨Seychelles Africa 2 Inception ±0.43
104 🇸🇮Slovenia Europe 2 Inception ±0.71
105 🇸🇴Somalia Africa 2 Inception ±0.50
106 🇸🇩Sudan Africa 2 Inception ±0.71
107 🇹🇿Tanzania Africa 2 Inception ±0.83
108 🇹🇹Trinidad & Tobago Americas 2 Inception ±0.71
109 🇹🇲Turkmenistan Asia Pacific 2 Inception ±0.00
110 🇦🇬Antigua & Barbuda Americas 1 Inception ±0.00
111 🇦🇲Armenia Middle East 1 Inception ±0.43
112 🇦🇹Austria Europe 1 Inception ±0.50
113 🇧🇸Bahamas Americas 1 Inception ±0.00
114 🇧🇧Barbados Americas 1 Inception ±0.00
115 🇧🇿Belize Americas 1 Inception ±0.00
116 🇧🇯Benin Africa 1 Inception ±0.00
117 🇧🇴Bolivia Americas 1 Inception ±0.43
118 🇧🇦Bosnia & Herzegovina Europe 1 Inception ±0.43
119 🇨🇻Cabo Verde Africa 1 Inception ±0.00
120 🇨🇬Congo Africa 1 Inception ±0.00
121 🇨🇷Costa Rica Americas 1 Inception ±0.43
122 🇨🇿Czechia Europe 1 Inception ±0.43
123 🇩🇯Djibouti Africa 1 Inception ±0.00
124 🇨🇩DR Congo Africa 1 Inception ±0.00
125 🇸🇻El Salvador Americas 1 Inception ±0.00
126 🇪🇹Ethiopia Africa 1 Inception ±0.43
127 🇫🇯Fiji Asia Pacific 1 Inception ±0.00
128 🇬🇦Gabon Africa 1 Inception ±0.00
129 🇬🇲Gambia Africa 1 Inception ±0.00
130 🇬🇩Grenada Americas 1 Inception ±0.50
131 🇬🇹Guatemala Americas 1 Inception ±0.00
132 🇬🇳Guinea Africa 1 Inception ±0.00
133 🇬🇾Guyana Americas 1 Inception ±0.00
134 🇭🇳Honduras Americas 1 Inception ±0.00
135 🇭🇺Hungary Europe 1 Inception ±0.43
136 🇮🇸Iceland Europe 1 Inception ±0.00
137 🇯🇲Jamaica Americas 1 Inception ±0.00
138 🇱🇷Liberia Africa 1 Inception ±0.50
139 🇲🇻Maldives Asia Pacific 1 Inception ±0.00
140 🇵🇼Palau Asia Pacific 1 Inception ±0.43
141 🇵🇸Palestine Middle East 1 Inception ±0.43
142 🇵🇾Paraguay Americas 1 Inception ±0.71
143 🇰🇳Saint Kitts & Nevis Americas 1 Inception ±0.43
144 🇱🇨Saint Lucia Americas 1 Inception ±0.43
145 🇻🇨Saint Vincent & Grenadines Americas 1 Inception ±0.43
146 🇼🇸Samoa Asia Pacific 1 Inception ±0.43
147 🇸🇱Sierra Leone Africa 1 Inception ±0.43
148 🇸🇰Slovakia Europe 1 Inception ±0.83
149 🇸🇧Solomon Islands Asia Pacific 1 Inception ±0.43
150 🇸🇷Suriname Americas 1 Inception ±0.43
151 🇨🇭Switzerland Europe 1 Inception ±0.43
152 🇹🇱Timor-Leste Asia Pacific 1 Inception ±0.00
153 🇹🇬Togo Africa 1 Inception ±0.00
154 🇹🇴Tonga Asia Pacific 1 Inception ±0.43
155 🇺🇬Uganda Africa 1 Inception ±0.43
156 🇺🇿Uzbekistan Asia Pacific 1 Inception ±0.43
157 🇻🇺Vanuatu Asia Pacific 1 Inception ±0.43
158 🇿🇲Zambia Africa 1 Inception ±0.43
159 🇿🇼Zimbabwe Africa 1 Inception ±0.43
160 🇦🇫Afghanistan Asia Pacific 0 Inception ±0.00
161 🇦🇩Andorra Europe 0 Inception ±0.00
162 🇧🇹Bhutan Asia Pacific 0 Inception ±0.00
163 🇧🇼Botswana Africa 0 Inception ±0.00
164 🇧🇫Burkina Faso Africa 0 Inception ±0.00
165 🇧🇮Burundi Africa 0 Inception ±0.00
166 🇨🇫Central African Rep. Africa 0 Inception ±0.00
167 🇹🇩Chad Africa 0 Inception ±0.00
168 🇰🇲Comoros Africa 0 Inception ±0.00
169 🇩🇲Dominica Americas 0 Inception ±0.00
170 🇸🇿Eswatini Africa 0 Inception ±0.00
171 🇬🇼Guinea-Bissau Africa 0 Inception ±0.43
172 🇭🇹Haiti Americas 0 Inception ±0.00
173 🇻🇦Holy See Europe 0 Inception ±0.00
174 🇰🇮Kiribati Asia Pacific 0 Inception ±0.00
175 🇽🇰Kosovo Europe 0 Inception ±0.00
176 🇰🇬Kyrgyzstan Asia Pacific 0 Inception ±0.00
177 🇱🇦Laos Asia Pacific 0 Inception ±0.00
178 🇱🇸Lesotho Africa 0 Inception ±0.00
179 🇱🇮Liechtenstein Europe 0 Inception ±0.00
180 🇱🇺Luxembourg Europe 0 Inception ±0.00
181 🇲🇼Malawi Africa 0 Inception ±0.00
182 🇲🇱Mali Africa 0 Inception ±0.00
183 🇲🇭Marshall Islands Asia Pacific 0 Inception ±0.43
184 🇫🇲Micronesia Asia Pacific 0 Inception ±0.43
185 🇲🇩Moldova Europe 0 Inception ±0.43
186 🇲🇨Monaco Europe 0 Inception ±0.00
187 🇲🇳Mongolia Asia Pacific 0 Inception ±0.00
188 🇳🇷Nauru Asia Pacific 0 Inception ±0.00
189 🇳🇵Nepal Asia Pacific 0 Inception ±0.00
190 🇳🇪Niger Africa 0 Inception ±0.00
191 🇲🇰North Macedonia Europe 0 Inception ±0.43
192 🇷🇼Rwanda Africa 0 Inception ±0.43
193 🇸🇲San Marino Europe 0 Inception ±0.00
194 🇸🇹São Tomé & Príncipe Africa 0 Inception ±0.00
195 🇸🇸South Sudan Africa 0 Inception ±0.00
196 🇹🇯Tajikistan Asia Pacific 0 Inception ±0.43
197 🇹🇻Tuvalu Asia Pacific 0 Inception ±0.00

Others in Maritime Power

CapabilityWorld meanRangeLeader
Maritime Security & Constabulary6.70–19United States
Sea Control4.00–20United States
Amphibious & Expeditionary Operations3.40–20United States