Nations/Asia Pacific

🇰🇷South Korea

Every capability South Korea is rated on, in framework order. The published score for a capability is one integer out of 20; the group, domain, dimension and index figures are unweighted means of the level below, so hard, soft and economic power each count for a third. The seven rating bands are shown at capability and capability group level only — above that a score blends too many capabilities for one rating word to mean anything.
ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 · KOR
Index
16.00
of 20 — the mean of the three dimensions
Coder SD
±0.180
spread across the four adjudicators
Index order
#6
of 197 — a diagnostic, not a rank
Capabilities rated
288
in 73 groups, 9 domains

Dimensions and domains

ComponentLevelCapabilitiesScoreWorld mean
Hard PowerDimension14815.65.4
Critical TechnologyDomain4716.13.5
Strategic InfrastructureDomain6216.37.8
National SecurityDomain3914.44.9
Soft PowerDimension7115.98.0
Human CapitalDomain2516.58.5
Information & InfluenceDomain1815.56.9
Governance & IntegrityDomain2815.88.7
Economic PowerDimension6916.57.7
Financial StrengthDomain2416.18.1
Production & InnovationDomain2316.67.3
Trade & InvestmentDomain2216.77.7

Where South Korea stands

Strongest capability groups
Advanced Manufacturing18.4
Communications & Digital Infrastructure18.0
Innovation & Commercialisation18.0
Technology Adoption & Diffusion18.0
Semiconductors & Advanced Computing17.5
Weakest capability groups
Nuclear Deterrence1.7
Resource Infrastructure11.8
Space Operations13.7
Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power14.2
Quantum Technologies14.3

Band spread across all 288 capabilities

Frontier 46
Advanced 213
Established 22
Transitional 3
Foundational 0
Nascent 2
Inception 2

All 288 capabilities

In framework order, with a rule closing each dimension. “World mean” is the mean of all 197 nations on that capability, which is what makes a score of 6 look different in one capability than another.

CapabilityCapability groupDomainDimensionScoreBandWorld mean
Structural & Composite Materials Advanced Materials & Manufacturing Critical Technology Hard 17 Advanced 3.8
Functional Materials & Coatings Advanced Materials & Manufacturing Critical Technology Hard 17 Advanced 4.0
Nanomaterials & Metamaterials Advanced Materials & Manufacturing Critical Technology Hard 17 Advanced 3.9
Superconducting, Magnetic & Photonic Materials Advanced Materials & Manufacturing Critical Technology Hard 16 Advanced 2.5
Energetic Materials Advanced Materials & Manufacturing Critical Technology Hard 16 Advanced 4.2
Additive & Precision Manufacturing Advanced Materials & Manufacturing Critical Technology Hard 17 Advanced 4.4
Advanced Chemical & Process Manufacturing Advanced Materials & Manufacturing Critical Technology Hard 17 Advanced 4.7
Batteries & Energy Storage Energy Technologies Critical Technology Hard 19 Frontier 3.9
Hydrogen, Ammonia & Sustainable Fuels Energy Technologies Critical Technology Hard 16 Advanced 4.1
Next-Generation Solar & Renewables Energy Technologies Critical Technology Hard 16 Advanced 4.5
Advanced Nuclear & Fusion Energy Technologies Critical Technology Hard 17 Advanced 3.4
Directed Energy Technologies Energy Technologies Critical Technology Hard 15 Advanced 2.3
Semiconductor Design & EDA Semiconductors & Advanced Computing Critical Technology Hard 17 Advanced 3.0
Advanced Semiconductor Fabrication Semiconductors & Advanced Computing Critical Technology Hard 19 Frontier 1.8
Semiconductor Equipment & Materials Semiconductors & Advanced Computing Critical Technology Hard 17 Advanced 1.9
Advanced Packaging & Heterogeneous Integration Semiconductors & Advanced Computing Critical Technology Hard 18 Frontier 2.1
Compound & Power Semiconductors Semiconductors & Advanced Computing Critical Technology Hard 16 Advanced 2.4
High-Performance & AI Computing Semiconductors & Advanced Computing Critical Technology Hard 18 Frontier 3.5
Machine Learning & Foundation Models Artificial Intelligence Critical Technology Hard 16 Advanced 4.1
Applied AI & Advanced Analytics Artificial Intelligence Critical Technology Hard 17 Advanced 5.7
AI Safety, Security & Evaluation Artificial Intelligence Critical Technology Hard 15 Advanced 3.0
Quantum Computing Quantum Technologies Critical Technology Hard 14 Established 2.5
Quantum Communication Quantum Technologies Critical Technology Hard 15 Advanced 2.4
Quantum Sensing & Metrology Quantum Technologies Critical Technology Hard 13 Established 2.6
Post-Quantum Cryptography Quantum Technologies Critical Technology Hard 15 Advanced 3.2
Advanced Optical Communication & Photonics Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies Critical Technology Hard 17 Advanced 3.3
Advanced Wireless Communication Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies Critical Technology Hard 19 Frontier 3.3
Resilient & Infrastructure-Independent Networks Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies Critical Technology Hard 15 Advanced 3.9
Protective Cybersecurity Technologies Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies Critical Technology Hard 16 Advanced 4.9
Privacy, Identity & Trust Technologies Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies Critical Technology Hard 16 Advanced 5.5
Precision Timing & Atomic Clocks Sensing, Timing & Navigation Critical Technology Hard 15 Advanced 3.7
Resilient Positioning & Navigation Sensing, Timing & Navigation Critical Technology Hard 14 Established 2.8
Advanced Imaging & Photonic Sensing Sensing, Timing & Navigation Critical Technology Hard 17 Advanced 3.8
Radar & Radiofrequency Sensing Sensing, Timing & Navigation Critical Technology Hard 17 Advanced 3.4
Acoustic & Undersea Sensing Sensing, Timing & Navigation Critical Technology Hard 16 Advanced 2.9
Advanced Robotics Robotics & Autonomous Systems Critical Technology Hard 18 Frontier 3.6
Autonomous Systems & Trusted Autonomy Robotics & Autonomous Systems Critical Technology Hard 16 Advanced 3.8
Uncrewed & Collaborative Systems Robotics & Autonomous Systems Critical Technology Hard 16 Advanced 3.6
Human-Machine Interfaces Robotics & Autonomous Systems Critical Technology Hard 16 Advanced 3.4
Genomics & Biological Data Biotechnology & Health Technologies Critical Technology Hard 16 Advanced 5.6
Synthetic Biology & Genetic Engineering Biotechnology & Health Technologies Critical Technology Hard 16 Advanced 4.5
Biomanufacturing Biotechnology & Health Technologies Critical Technology Hard 17 Advanced 4.6
Nuclear Medicine & Radioisotope Technologies Biotechnology & Health Technologies Critical Technology Hard 16 Advanced 4.3
Advanced Therapeutics, Vaccines & Medical Countermeasures Biotechnology & Health Technologies Critical Technology Hard 16 Advanced 4.5
Space Launch & Reusable Systems Space Technologies Critical Technology Hard 13 Established 1.7
Advanced Propulsion & Hypersonic Systems Space Technologies Critical Technology Hard 15 Advanced 2.2
Satellite & Constellation Technologies Space Technologies Critical Technology Hard 16 Advanced 3.7
Mining & Quarrying Resource Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 10 Transitional 7.6
Oil & Gas Extraction Resource Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 3 Nascent 5.4
Processing & Refining Resource Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 18 Frontier 7.0
Storage, Transport & Export Resource Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 16 Advanced 7.6
Irrigation & Agricultural Water Agriculture & Food Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 15 Advanced 8.0
Livestock & Veterinary Agriculture & Food Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 15 Advanced 8.8
Fisheries & Aquaculture Agriculture & Food Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 17 Advanced 7.8
Storage, Cold Chain & Markets Agriculture & Food Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 16 Advanced 8.4
Thermal Generation Energy Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 17 Advanced 8.6
Nuclear Generation Energy Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 18 Frontier 3.0
Nuclear Fuel Cycle & Radioactive Waste Energy Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 15 Advanced 2.9
Hydropower Energy Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 14 Established 7.4
Renewable Generation Energy Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 13 Established 7.4
Transmission & Distribution Energy Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 18 Frontier 10.1
System Control & Dispatch Energy Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 17 Advanced 9.5
Storage & Fuel Supply Energy Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 17 Advanced 8.1
Dams, Reservoirs & Flood Defence Water, Sanitation & Waste Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 17 Advanced 8.7
Water Supply & Treatment Water, Sanitation & Waste Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 17 Advanced 10.1
Bulk Water Transfer & Desalination Water, Sanitation & Waste Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 15 Advanced 7.2
Wastewater & Sanitation Water, Sanitation & Waste Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 17 Advanced 8.6
Solid Waste & Recycling Water, Sanitation & Waste Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 18 Frontier 8.3
Materials & Inputs Advanced Manufacturing Strategic Infrastructure Hard 18 Frontier 7.4
Chemicals & Hazardous Process Industry Advanced Manufacturing Strategic Infrastructure Hard 18 Frontier 6.9
Production Systems Advanced Manufacturing Strategic Infrastructure Hard 19 Frontier 7.4
Supply Chain & Ecosystem Advanced Manufacturing Strategic Infrastructure Hard 18 Frontier 7.4
Workforce & Innovation Advanced Manufacturing Strategic Infrastructure Hard 19 Frontier 6.4
Seaports & Terminals Transport Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 18 Frontier 7.7
Air Infrastructure Transport Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 17 Advanced 9.5
Air Navigation & Traffic Management Transport Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 17 Advanced 9.1
Inland Waterways & Ferries Transport Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 12 Established 6.3
Rail Infrastructure Transport Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 17 Advanced 6.5
Roads & Bridges Transport Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 17 Advanced 9.4
Logistics, Multimodal & Border Infrastructure Transport Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 17 Advanced 8.7
Postal & Parcel Transport Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 17 Advanced 9.4
Subsea Cables & International Gateways Communications & Digital Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 17 Advanced 9.9
Core & Backbone Networks Communications & Digital Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 19 Frontier 9.7
Mobile & Wireless Networks Communications & Digital Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 20 Frontier 10.7
Spectrum & Broadcasting Communications & Digital Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 18 Frontier 9.8
Data Centres, Compute & Cloud Communications & Digital Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 17 Advanced 7.5
Data Resources Communications & Digital Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 18 Frontier 8.7
AI Tools & Applications Communications & Digital Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 17 Advanced 6.6
Currency & Reserves Financial Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 16 Advanced 9.4
Payments & Settlement Systems Financial Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 17 Advanced 10.0
Markets, Exchanges & Depositories Financial Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 17 Advanced 7.6
Banks, Insurers & Systemic Institutions Financial Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 16 Advanced 9.1
Health Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 18 Frontier 9.7
Public Health & Laboratories Social Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 17 Advanced 9.1
Medical Supply & Stockpiles Social Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 16 Advanced 8.7
Education & Skills Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 18 Frontier 9.9
Research & Scientific Facilities Social Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 17 Advanced 5.6
Housing, Community & Social Services Social Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 16 Advanced 8.4
Government & Public Administration Social Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 18 Frontier 10.4
Cultural, Community & Recreational Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 17 Advanced 9.1
Justice & Corrections Social Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 16 Advanced 9.1
Emergency Services & Civil Protection Social Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 17 Advanced 9.1
Hydrometeorology & Early Warning Social Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 17 Advanced 9.2
R&D & Testing Facilities Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 17 Advanced 3.8
Manufacturing Facilities Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 18 Frontier 4.9
Launch, Maintenance & Support Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 15 Advanced 2.3
Satellites & Orbital Systems Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 16 Advanced 4.3
Ground Segment & Tracking Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 15 Advanced 5.0
Military Bases & Installations Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure Strategic Infrastructure Hard 17 Advanced 7.8
Standing Force Generation & Training Force Generation & Mobilisation National Security Hard 17 Advanced 8.2
Reserve & Mobilisation Systems Force Generation & Mobilisation National Security Hard 17 Advanced 6.6
Territorial & Paramilitary Forces Force Generation & Mobilisation National Security Hard 15 Advanced 8.3
Imagery & Geospatial Intelligence Intelligence & Assessment National Security Hard 16 Advanced 4.9
Signals & Cyber Intelligence Intelligence & Assessment National Security Hard 16 Advanced 6.3
Technical & Measurement Intelligence Intelligence & Assessment National Security Hard 16 Advanced 4.9
Open-Source & Financial Intelligence Intelligence & Assessment National Security Hard 16 Advanced 7.2
Human Intelligence & Counterintelligence Intelligence & Assessment National Security Hard 15 Advanced 7.9
All-Source Analysis & Warning Intelligence & Assessment National Security Hard 16 Advanced 7.2
Command, Control & Communications Joint Command, Projection & Sustainment National Security Hard 16 Advanced 6.9
Strategic Lift & Mobility Joint Command, Projection & Sustainment National Security Hard 14 Established 4.7
Expeditionary & Peace Operations Joint Command, Projection & Sustainment National Security Hard 13 Established 6.2
Operational Sustainment & War Reserves Joint Command, Projection & Sustainment National Security Hard 16 Advanced 6.4
Defence Industrial Mobilisation Joint Command, Projection & Sustainment National Security Hard 17 Advanced 4.6
CBRN Defence Joint Command, Projection & Sustainment National Security Hard 16 Advanced 5.5
Combined Arms Manoeuvre Land Power National Security Hard 17 Advanced 6.7
Land Fires Land Power National Security Hard 18 Frontier 6.3
Battlefield Aviation & Uncrewed Systems Land Power National Security Hard 16 Advanced 6.1
Special Operations & Irregular Warfare Land Power National Security Hard 15 Advanced 7.1
Maritime Security & Constabulary Maritime Power National Security Hard 16 Advanced 6.7
Sea Denial & Undersea Warfare Maritime Power National Security Hard 17 Advanced 4.4
Sea Control Maritime Power National Security Hard 16 Advanced 4.0
Amphibious & Expeditionary Operations Maritime Power National Security Hard 15 Advanced 3.4
Air Sovereignty & Policing Air Power National Security Hard 17 Advanced 6.2
Control of the Air Air Power National Security Hard 17 Advanced 4.9
Air Strike & Interdiction Air Power National Security Hard 17 Advanced 5.3
Airborne ISR, Early Warning & Battle Management Air Power National Security Hard 16 Advanced 3.9
Long-Range Strike Strategic Strike & Missile Defence National Security Hard 15 Advanced 2.5
Integrated Air & Missile Defence Strategic Strike & Missile Defence National Security Hard 17 Advanced 4.3
Counter-Uncrewed & Low-Altitude Defence Strategic Strike & Missile Defence National Security Hard 16 Advanced 5.0
Assured Space Access Space Operations National Security Hard 15 Advanced 3.0
Space Support to Operations Space Operations National Security Hard 14 Established 4.2
Space Domain Awareness & Control Space Operations National Security Hard 12 Established 2.7
Defensive Cyber Operations Cyber & Electromagnetic Operations National Security Hard 17 Advanced 7.4
Offensive Cyber Operations Cyber & Electromagnetic Operations National Security Hard 15 Advanced 4.3
Electronic Warfare & Spectrum Operations Cyber & Electromagnetic Operations National Security Hard 16 Advanced 4.7
Nuclear Command, Control & Communications Nuclear Deterrence National Security Hard 5 Nascent 0.9
Nuclear Forces Nuclear Deterrence National Security Hard 0 Inception 0.7
Stockpile Stewardship & Sustainment Nuclear Deterrence National Security Hard 0 Inception 0.7
Child Health & Nutrition Early Childhood Development Human Capital Soft 17 Advanced 10.9
Early Learning & School Readiness Early Childhood Development Human Capital Soft 17 Advanced 9.8
Universal Schooling Foundational Education Human Capital Soft 18 Frontier 11.0
Foundational Learning Foundational Education Human Capital Soft 18 Frontier 9.5
Inclusive Reach Foundational Education Human Capital Soft 16 Advanced 9.7
Teaching Workforce Foundational Education Human Capital Soft 17 Advanced 9.6
Tertiary Access & Participation Advanced Education Human Capital Soft 18 Frontier 9.6
Graduate Formation & Employability Advanced Education Human Capital Soft 16 Advanced 8.4
Doctoral & Research Training Advanced Education Human Capital Soft 17 Advanced 7.5
Occupational Skills & Certification Technical & Vocational Skills Human Capital Soft 16 Advanced 8.5
Work-Based Learning Technical & Vocational Skills Human Capital Soft 15 Advanced 7.2
Foundational Digital Skills Digital & AI Competence Human Capital Soft 17 Advanced 8.0
Advanced Digital & AI Skills Digital & AI Competence Human Capital Soft 17 Advanced 7.2
Adult Learning Lifelong Learning & Reskilling Human Capital Soft 16 Advanced 7.8
Employer-Provided Training Lifelong Learning & Reskilling Human Capital Soft 16 Advanced 7.3
Workforce Reskilling at Scale Lifelong Learning & Reskilling Human Capital Soft 16 Advanced 7.2
Research Workforce Research Talent & Knowledge Creation Human Capital Soft 17 Advanced 7.2
Talent Attraction & Retention Research Talent & Knowledge Creation Human Capital Soft 14 Established 6.4
Knowledge Production Research Talent & Knowledge Creation Human Capital Soft 17 Advanced 6.9
Physical Health & Longevity Population Health Human Capital Soft 18 Frontier 10.0
Mental Health & Wellbeing Population Health Human Capital Soft 14 Established 7.5
Nutrition & Preventive Health Population Health Human Capital Soft 16 Advanced 9.1
Health & Care Workforce Health System Capability Human Capital Soft 16 Advanced 8.9
Service Delivery & Coverage Health System Capability Human Capital Soft 17 Advanced 9.8
Public Health Functions Health System Capability Human Capital Soft 17 Advanced 9.6
Diplomatic Network & Consular Reach Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks Information & Influence Soft 16 Advanced 9.1
Multilateral Leadership & Norm Setting Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks Information & Influence Soft 15 Advanced 8.1
Agenda-Setting & Convening Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks Information & Influence Soft 16 Advanced 7.7
Mediation & Crisis Diplomacy Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks Information & Influence Soft 11 Transitional 6.2
Alliance & Treaty Networks Alliances & Security Cooperation Information & Influence Soft 16 Advanced 8.4
Security Cooperation & Defence Diplomacy Alliances & Security Cooperation Information & Influence Soft 16 Advanced 7.7
Development Cooperation & Finance Development Cooperation & Global Assistance Information & Influence Soft 15 Advanced 5.3
Humanitarian Assistance & Response Abroad Development Cooperation & Global Assistance Information & Influence Soft 14 Established 5.3
Cultural & Language Institutes Culture, Language & Education Diplomacy Information & Influence Soft 17 Advanced 5.2
Creative Industries & Cultural Export Reach Culture, Language & Education Diplomacy Information & Influence Soft 19 Frontier 6.2
Heritage & Cultural Institutions Culture, Language & Education Diplomacy Information & Influence Soft 16 Advanced 8.6
Education Diplomacy & Alumni Networks Culture, Language & Education Diplomacy Information & Influence Soft 15 Advanced 6.2
Sports & Major Events Culture, Language & Education Diplomacy Information & Influence Soft 17 Advanced 7.5
Diaspora Engagement & Institutions Diaspora & Global Communities Information & Influence Soft 15 Advanced 7.9
Diaspora Knowledge Networks & Circulation Diaspora & Global Communities Information & Influence Soft 16 Advanced 6.8
Strategic Communications & Public Diplomacy Information Environment & Strategic Communication Information & Influence Soft 17 Advanced 7.6
International Media & Broadcasting Information Environment & Strategic Communication Information & Influence Soft 15 Advanced 5.4
Information Defence & Counter-Interference Information Environment & Strategic Communication Information & Influence Soft 15 Advanced 6.3
Electoral Management & Integrity Political Institutions & Civic Participation Governance & Integrity Soft 17 Advanced 9.8
Legislature & Deliberative Institutions Political Institutions & Civic Participation Governance & Integrity Soft 16 Advanced 8.7
Citizen Participation & Civic Space Political Institutions & Civic Participation Governance & Integrity Soft 15 Advanced 8.6
Judicial Independence & Court Capability Justice System & Fundamental Rights Governance & Integrity Soft 16 Advanced 8.8
Access to Justice & Legal Services Justice System & Fundamental Rights Governance & Integrity Soft 15 Advanced 8.4
Fundamental Rights Protection Justice System & Fundamental Rights Governance & Integrity Soft 15 Advanced 8.9
Human Rights Institutions & Equality Bodies Justice System & Fundamental Rights Governance & Integrity Soft 14 Established 7.9
Policing & Law Enforcement Internal Security & Order Governance & Integrity Soft 16 Advanced 9.4
Criminal Justice & Corrections Internal Security & Order Governance & Integrity Soft 16 Advanced 8.8
Organised Crime & Illicit Economy Response Internal Security & Order Governance & Integrity Soft 15 Advanced 8.3
Regulatory Quality & Better Regulation Regulatory Governance & Strategic Controls Governance & Integrity Soft 16 Advanced 8.0
Regulatory Delivery & Independent Regulators Regulatory Governance & Strategic Controls Governance & Integrity Soft 16 Advanced 8.6
Strategic Controls & Economic Security Administration Regulatory Governance & Strategic Controls Governance & Integrity Soft 17 Advanced 6.4
Centre of Government & Policy Coordination Government Effectiveness & Public Administration Governance & Integrity Soft 16 Advanced 9.5
Civil Service & Public Workforce Government Effectiveness & Public Administration Governance & Integrity Soft 16 Advanced 9.3
Digital Government & Service Delivery Government Effectiveness & Public Administration Governance & Integrity Soft 19 Frontier 9.4
Legal Identity & Civil Registration Government Effectiveness & Public Administration Governance & Integrity Soft 18 Frontier 11.6
Statistical & Data Capability Government Effectiveness & Public Administration Governance & Integrity Soft 17 Advanced 10.1
Anti-Corruption Institutions & Enforcement Public Integrity & Anti-Corruption Governance & Integrity Soft 15 Advanced 7.9
Public Sector Ethics & Integrity Systems Public Integrity & Anti-Corruption Governance & Integrity Soft 15 Advanced 8.0
Right to Information & Open Government Transparency, Oversight & Accountability Governance & Integrity Soft 16 Advanced 7.7
Independent Oversight & Supreme Audit Transparency, Oversight & Accountability Governance & Integrity Soft 16 Advanced 9.1
Independent Media & Journalist Safety Transparency, Oversight & Accountability Governance & Integrity Soft 14 Established 8.4
National Risk Assessment & Early Warning National Resilience & Crisis Management Governance & Integrity Soft 17 Advanced 8.8
Crisis Leadership & Coordination National Resilience & Crisis Management Governance & Integrity Soft 16 Advanced 8.9
Civil Protection & Emergency Management National Resilience & Crisis Management Governance & Integrity Soft 16 Advanced 8.9
Social Protection & Household Resilience National Resilience & Crisis Management Governance & Integrity Soft 16 Advanced 9.4
Recovery, Continuity & Adaptation National Resilience & Crisis Management Governance & Integrity Soft 16 Advanced 8.3
Monetary Policy & Price Stability Monetary & Currency Capability Financial Strength Economic 16 Advanced 8.5
Exchange Rate & External Account Management Monetary & Currency Capability Financial Strength Economic 17 Advanced 8.7
Currency Issuance & Digital Money Monetary & Currency Capability Financial Strength Economic 16 Advanced 8.5
Revenue Mobilisation & Tax Administration Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance Financial Strength Economic 17 Advanced 9.3
Public Expenditure & Budget Management Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance Financial Strength Economic 16 Advanced 9.3
Sovereign Debt & Treasury Management Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance Financial Strength Economic 16 Advanced 8.2
Public Investment Management Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance Financial Strength Economic 17 Advanced 8.4
Banking System Capacity Financial System Depth & Access Financial Strength Economic 17 Advanced 9.0
Capital Markets Depth & Development Financial System Depth & Access Financial Strength Economic 17 Advanced 6.7
Long-Term & Institutional Capital Financial System Depth & Access Financial Strength Economic 17 Advanced 7.4
Financial Inclusion & Household Access Financial System Depth & Access Financial Strength Economic 17 Advanced 10.1
Development & Policy Finance Financial System Depth & Access Financial Strength Economic 17 Advanced 7.2
Prudential Regulation & Supervision Financial Regulation & Integrity Financial Strength Economic 16 Advanced 9.0
Financial Integrity & Illicit Finance Control Financial Regulation & Integrity Financial Strength Economic 15 Advanced 8.0
Market Conduct & Consumer Protection Financial Regulation & Integrity Financial Strength Economic 15 Advanced 7.9
Payment & Market Infrastructure Oversight Financial Regulation & Integrity Financial Strength Economic 17 Advanced 8.7
Macroprudential & Systemic Oversight Financial Stability & Crisis Management Financial Strength Economic 17 Advanced 7.8
Crisis Management, Resolution & Deposit Insurance Financial Stability & Crisis Management Financial Strength Economic 16 Advanced 8.2
External Liquidity & Financial Safety Nets Financial Stability & Crisis Management Financial Strength Economic 17 Advanced 8.3
Official Reserves Management Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power Financial Strength Economic 17 Advanced 8.7
Sovereign Wealth & Public Asset Management Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power Financial Strength Economic 16 Advanced 6.2
Currency Internationalisation & Reserve Status Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power Financial Strength Economic 9 Transitional 4.0
Capital Account & Flow Management Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power Financial Strength Economic 16 Advanced 8.5
International Financial Centre Capability Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power Financial Strength Economic 13 Established 5.3
Productive Scale & Market Size Economic Output & Productivity Production & Innovation Economic 17 Advanced 7.0
Productivity Growth & Allocative Efficiency Economic Output & Productivity Production & Innovation Economic 16 Advanced 7.4
Employment & Labour Force Participation Labour & Employment Production & Innovation Economic 14 Established 8.5
Labour Market Institutions & Wage Setting Labour & Employment Production & Innovation Economic 14 Established 7.8
Employment Services & Skills Matching Labour & Employment Production & Innovation Economic 16 Advanced 7.6
Labour Adjustment, Transition & Formalisation Labour & Employment Production & Innovation Economic 16 Advanced 7.6
Manufacturing & Advanced Industry Industrial & Sectoral Base Production & Innovation Economic 19 Frontier 7.1
Foundational & Process Industries Industrial & Sectoral Base Production & Innovation Economic 18 Frontier 7.1
Agrifood & Primary Production Industrial & Sectoral Base Production & Innovation Economic 13 Established 8.5
Services Economy Industrial & Sectoral Base Production & Innovation Economic 16 Advanced 8.9
Economic Complexity & Capability Breadth Structural Transformation & Complexity Production & Innovation Economic 19 Frontier 7.3
Economic Diversification Structural Transformation & Complexity Production & Innovation Economic 18 Frontier 7.8
Regional & Place-Based Development Structural Transformation & Complexity Production & Innovation Economic 13 Established 7.1
Entrepreneurship & Firm Creation Business Dynamism & Entrepreneurship Production & Innovation Economic 16 Advanced 8.2
Risk Capital & Scale-Up Finance Business Dynamism & Entrepreneurship Production & Innovation Economic 16 Advanced 5.5
Firm Growth, Exit & Renewal Business Dynamism & Entrepreneurship Production & Innovation Economic 15 Advanced 7.2
Competition & Market Contestability Business Dynamism & Entrepreneurship Production & Innovation Economic 16 Advanced 7.2
Business Innovation Capability Innovation & Commercialisation Production & Innovation Economic 19 Frontier 6.3
Research Commercialisation & Knowledge Transfer Innovation & Commercialisation Production & Innovation Economic 17 Advanced 5.8
Intellectual Property & Intangible Assets Innovation & Commercialisation Production & Innovation Economic 18 Frontier 6.1
Innovation Ecosystems & Clusters Innovation & Commercialisation Production & Innovation Economic 18 Frontier 6.0
Digital Economy Adoption Technology Adoption & Diffusion Production & Innovation Economic 18 Frontier 8.7
Industrial Technology Diffusion Technology Adoption & Diffusion Production & Innovation Economic 18 Frontier 6.6
Customs & Border Management Trade Facilitation & Logistics Trade & Investment Economic 18 Frontier 9.4
Maritime & Logistics Services Trade Facilitation & Logistics Trade & Investment Economic 17 Advanced 7.3
Trade Policy & Negotiation Capability Trade Policy & Market Access Trade & Investment Economic 17 Advanced 8.4
Market Access & Agreements Network Trade Policy & Market Access Trade & Investment Economic 17 Advanced 9.5
Trade Law & Enforcement Trade Policy & Market Access Trade & Investment Economic 17 Advanced 7.3
Standards, Conformity & Quality Infrastructure Trade Policy & Market Access Trade & Investment Economic 17 Advanced 8.4
Services Trade Capability Digital & Services Trade Trade & Investment Economic 16 Advanced 8.0
Digital Trade & E-Commerce Digital & Services Trade Trade & Investment Economic 17 Advanced 7.5
Data Flows & Digital Trade Governance Digital & Services Trade Trade & Investment Economic 16 Advanced 7.2
Tourism & Visitor Economy Digital & Services Trade Trade & Investment Economic 16 Advanced 9.2
Investment Attraction & Facilitation Investment Attraction & Projection Trade & Investment Economic 16 Advanced 8.5
Investment Absorption & Linkages Investment Attraction & Projection Trade & Investment Economic 16 Advanced 7.3
Outward Investment & Global Corporate Presence Investment Attraction & Projection Trade & Investment Economic 17 Advanced 5.9
Export Promotion & Market Development Export Capability & Sophistication Trade & Investment Economic 15 Advanced 6.9
Export Credit & Trade Finance Export Capability & Sophistication Trade & Investment Economic 18 Frontier 6.2
Export Quality & Upgrading Export Capability & Sophistication Trade & Investment Economic 18 Frontier 7.1
Value Chain Participation & Integration Global Value Chain Position Trade & Investment Economic 18 Frontier 8.3
Value Chain Position & Upgrading Global Value Chain Position Trade & Investment Economic 18 Frontier 7.5
Regional Integration & Hub Anchoring Global Value Chain Position Trade & Investment Economic 16 Advanced 8.4
Strategic Supply Security Economic Leverage & Dependence Trade & Investment Economic 16 Advanced 6.4
Concentration Risk & Revenue Stabilisation Economic Leverage & Dependence Trade & Investment Economic 14 Established 7.3
Economic Leverage & Coercion Resistance Economic Leverage & Dependence Trade & Investment Economic 16 Advanced 6.8